Merck
CN

A4393

Sigma-Aldrich

R-(−)-阿朴吗啡 盐酸盐 半水合物

calcined, ≥98% (TLC)

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线性分子式:
C17H17NO2 · HCl · 1/2H2O
CAS号:
分子量:
312.79
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

质量水平

检测方案

≥98% (TLC)

形式

calcined
(Powder to Crystalline Powder)

储存条件

protect from light
under inert gas

颜色

white to gray

mp

285-287 °C (lit.)

溶解性

H2O: ~10 mg/mL, clear, yellow-green

SMILES string

Cl[H].Cl[H].[H]O[H].[H][C@]12Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3-c4cccc(CCN1C)c24.[H][C@]56Cc7ccc(O)c(O)c7-c8cccc(CCN5C)c68

InChI

1S/2C17H17NO2.2ClH.H2O/c2*1-18-8-7-10-3-2-4-12-15(10)13(18)9-11-5-6-14(19)17(20)16(11)12;;;/h2*2-6,13,19-20H,7-9H2,1H3;2*1H;1H2/t2*13-;;;/m11.../s1

InChI key

CXWQXGNFZLHLHQ-DPFCLETOSA-N

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应用

R-(-)-阿朴吗啡盐酸半水化合物已用作多巴胺受体激动剂,研究对帕金森症大鼠旋转行为的影响。

生化/生理作用

R-(−)-阿朴吗啡是一种非选择性的D1和D2多巴胺受体激动剂。它对帕金森病和男性勃起功能障碍有治疗作用。R-(−)-阿朴吗啡还具有神经保护、自由基清除和催吐作用。阿朴吗啡可刺激大脑的化学感受器触发区。它会刺激大脑中的化学感受器触发区。

象形图

Skull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

预防措施声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

储存分类代码

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

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Kristina Malinovskaja et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 83(3), 477-484 (2012-12-05)
The objective of this study was to test a drug delivery system that combines iontophoresis and cation-exchange fibers as drug matrices for the controlled transdermal delivery of antiparkinsonian drug apomorphine. Positively charged apomorphine was bound to the ion-exchange groups of
Y H Dang et al.
Neuroscience, 169(4), 1872-1880 (2010-07-06)
The present study examined the role of dopamine and D(1)-and D(2)-like dopamine receptors in ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO)-evoked anti-hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathic pain, as well as the possible underlying mechanisms. Results showed that microinjection of apomorphine [(R(-)-apomorphine
Qian Li et al.
Neuron, 76(5), 1030-1041 (2012-12-12)
Much recent discussion about the origin of Parkinsonian symptoms has centered around the idea that they arise with the increase of beta frequency waves in the EEG. This activity may be closely related to an oscillation between subthalamic nucleus (STN)
Yanpeng Yuan et al.
Theranostics, 8(17), 4679-4694 (2018-10-04)
Autologous neural stem cells (NSCs) may offer a promising source for deriving dopaminergic (DA) cells for treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: By using Sendai virus, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) were reprogrammed to induced NSCs (iNSCs), which were
Fumitoshi Kodaka et al.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 40(4), 574-579 (2012-12-15)
Dopamine D receptors (DRs) have two affinity states for endogenous dopamine, referred to as high-affinity state (D ), which has a high affinity for endogenous dopamine, and low-affinity state (D ). The density of D can be measured with (R)-2-CHO-N-n-propylnorapomorphine

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