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Merck
CN

A8800

Sigma-Aldrich

阿普唑仑

GABAergic agonist, powder

别名:

8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine

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关于此项目

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C17H13ClN4
化学文摘社编号:
28981-97-7
分子量:
308.76
EC 号:
249-349-2
MDL编号:
MFCD00078881
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
24891366
NACRES:
NA.77

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产品名称

阿普唑仑,

表单

powder

质量水平

200

药品控制

USDEA Schedule IV; Home Office Schedule 4.1; psychotrope (France); kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; psicótropo (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IV (Portugal); Pszichotróp anyag / Psychotropic Substance (Hungary), 78/2022. (XII. 28.) BM rendelet

技术

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

溶解性

H2O: insoluble
methanol: soluble

应用

forensics and toxicology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
veterinary

创始人

Johnson & Johnson

SMILES字符串

Cc1nnc2CN=C(c3ccccc3)c4cc(Cl)ccc4-n12

InChI

1S/C17H13ClN4/c1-11-20-21-16-10-19-17(12-5-3-2-4-6-12)14-9-13(18)7-8-15(14)22(11)16/h2-9H,10H2,1H3

InChI key

VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

human ... GABRA1(2554), GABRA2(2555), GABRA3(2556), GABRA4(2557), GABRA5(2558), GABRA6(2559), GABRB1(2560), GABRB2(2561), GABRB3(2562), GABRD(2563), GABRE(2564), GABRG1(2565), GABRG2(2566), GABRG3(2567), GABRP(2568), GABRQ(55879)

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相关类别

一般描述

Alprazolam is a triazole-containing benzodiazepine that is related to diazepam and other 1,4-benxodiazepines. Like other benzodiazepines, Alprazolam is a GABAergic agonist that modulates GABAA receptors. GABAA receptors in the central nervous system are ligand-gated ion channels that are bound by the stimulatory neurotransmitter GABA; binding of this ligand allows ion movement through the channel and results in neurotransmission inhibition.

生化/生理作用

Alprazolam binds the GABAA receptor at the benzodiazepine site, which is different than the ligand-binding site at which GABA binds. Alprazolam has been shown to be an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety agent) as well as having anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and antidepressant activity.

特点和优势

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the GABAA Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

象形图

Exclamation mark
GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险声明

H302

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

新产品
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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000422539
0000422539
0000379906
0000389310
0000389311

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An Overview of the CNS-Pharmacodynamic Profiles of Nonselective and Selective GABA Agonists
Chen, X., et al.
Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, 2012, 1-10 (2012)
G W Dawson et al.
Drugs, 27(2), 132-147 (1984-02-01)
Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine which is related to diazepam and other 1,4-benzodiazepines, and has a similar pharmacological profile. Relative to the newer benzodiazepines, alprazolam has an intermediate half-life of 10 to 12 hours in healthy young subjects. In placebo-controlled and
Geoffrey K Isbister et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 58(1), 88-95 (2004-06-23)
To describe alprazolam poisoning and the relative toxicity of alprazolam compared with other benzodiazepines. A database of consecutive poisoning admissions to a regional toxicology service was searched to identify consecutive benzodiazepine deliberate self poisonings, which were coded as alprazolam, diazepam
Steven Moylan et al.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 46(3), 212-224 (2012-03-07)
To investigate the potential impact of increasing prescription rates of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder (PD) in Australia through a review of efficacy, tolerability and adverse outcome literature. Data were sourced by a literature search using MEDLINE, Embase
Joris C Verster et al.
CNS drug reviews, 10(1), 45-76 (2004-02-24)
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine derivative that is currently used in the treatment of generalized anxiety, panic attacks with or without agoraphobia, and depression. Alprazolam has a fast onset of symptom relief (within the first week); it is unlikely to produce
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