C2899
金雀花碱
≥99%, powder
别名:
(-)-金雀花碱, (1S,9S)-3,11-二氮杂三环[7.3.1.03,8]三癸-5,7-二烯-4-酮, 野靛碱
质量水平
方案
≥99%
表单
powder
颜色
light yellow
沸点
218 °C/2 mmHg (lit.)
mp
154-156 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
O=C1C=CC=C2C3CNCC(C3)CN12
InChI
1S/C11H14N2O/c14-11-3-1-2-10-9-4-8(5-12-6-9)7-13(10)11/h1-3,8-9,12H,4-7H2/t8-,9+/m0/s1
InChI key
ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-DTWKUNHWSA-N
基因信息
rat ... Chrna2(170945), Chrna3(25101), Chrna4(25590)
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一般描述
Cytisine is an alkaloid present in Cytisus laburnum, particularly in its seeds. It might be effective for smoking cessation. Cytisine is a natural insecticide. It has a molecular structure similar to nicotine. Cytisine may have antidepressant like properties.
生化/生理作用
α3β4 和 α7 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的强效激动剂，α4β2 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的部分激动剂。
特点和优势
This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Nicotinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral
储存分类代码
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
新产品
Bruno Tasso et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(14), 4345-4357 (2009-06-25)
The availability of drug affecting neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) may have important therapeutic potential for the treatment of several CNS pathologies. Pursuing our efforts on the systematic structural modification of cytisine and N-arylalkyl and N-aroylalkyl cytisines were synthesized and
Anders Ettrup et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 52(9), 1449-1456 (2011-08-11)
Small-molecule α(7) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α(7)nAChR) agonists are currently validated for use as treatment for cognitive disturbances in schizophrenia and in Alzheimer disease. A suitable radiolabeled α(7)nAChR PET tracer would be important for in vivo quantification of α(7)nAChR binding in
Henrik Viberg et al.
Toxicology, 289(1), 59-65 (2011-08-09)
Flame retardants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) and tetrabromobisphenol A are used as flame retardants and detected in the environmental, wildlife species and human tissues. Exposure to PBDEs during the neonatal development of the brain has been shown to
Yann S Mineur et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 332(6035), 1330-1332 (2011-06-11)
Smoking decreases appetite, and smokers often report that they smoke to control their weight. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the anorexic effects of smoking would facilitate the development of novel treatments to help with smoking cessation and to prevent or
Peter Hajek et al.
Thorax, 68(11), 1037-1042 (2013-02-14)
A recent rigorous study has shown that cytisine, a low-cost drug, is effective for smoking cessation. A number of earlier studies exist, mostly from former communist countries where cytisine has been used since the 1960s. The key question now is
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