Anti-GAPDH Antibody

Loading controls in western blotting application.

Warburg effect enhances glucose to lactate conversion in tumor cells, regardless of oxygen levels; impacting cancer metabolism since 1924.

The field of proteomics is continually looking for new ways to investigate protein dynamics within complex biological samples. Recently, many researchers have begun to use RNA interference (RNAi) as a method of manipulating protein levels within their samples, but the ability to accurately determine these protein amounts remains a challenge. Fortunately, over the past decade, the field of proteomics has witnessed significant advances in the area of mass spectrometry. These advances, both in instrumentation and methodology, are providing researchers with sensitive assays for both identification and quantification of proteins within complex samples. This discussion will highlight some of these methodologies, namely the use of Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) and Protein-AQUA.

本页面介绍了一篇有关瓦博格效应的文章，以及其如何能够在正常氧气水平下，增强肿瘤细胞中葡萄糖向乳酸的转化。Otto Heinrich Warburg在1924年证明，癌细胞显示出对糖酵解的依赖性增加，以满足他们的能量需求，无论是否有充足的氧气存在。

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