Merck
CN

L2637

Sigma-Aldrich

脂多糖 来源于大肠杆菌 055:B5

purified by gel-filtration chromatography

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别名:
LPS
EC 号:
MDL编号:
NACRES:
NA.25

生物来源

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

质量水平

形式

lyophilized powder

纯化方式

gel-filtration chromatography

杂质

<3% Protein

颜色

white to faint gray

溶解性

water: soluble

运输

ambient

储存温度

2-8°C

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一般描述

这种产品是从大肠杆菌中提取的大肠杆菌血清型O55:B5,通过凝胶过滤纯化。源菌株是CDC 1644-70。脂多糖O55:B5已被用于以1纳克/毫升刺激人腹膜巨噬细胞,并以1-100纳克/毫升刺激马腹膜巨噬细胞。

应用

脂多糖(LPS)是革兰氏阴性细菌细胞壁的特征组分。脂多糖及其脂质 A 部分通过 Toll 样受体 4(TLR4)刺激先天免疫系统的细胞,Toll 样受体 4是 Toll 样受体蛋白家族的成员,其识别常见的病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)。

生化/生理作用

脂多糖位于膜的外层,在非包膜菌株中,暴露在细胞表面。它们有助于外膜的完整性,保护细胞免受胆盐和亲脂性抗生素的作用。

制备说明

该产品可溶于水(5毫克/毫升)或细胞培养基(1毫克/毫升),产生一种朦胧的淡黄色溶液。在涡旋并升温至70-80 oC温度后,在盐水中获得了更浓但仍模糊的溶液(20毫克/毫升)脂多糖是在每种溶剂中形成胶束的分子。在水和磷酸盐缓冲盐水中观察到混浊的溶液。有机溶剂不能提供更清晰的溶液。甲醇产生带有漂浮物的混浊悬浮液,而水产生均匀混浊的溶液。

其他说明

为了全面了解我们针对客户研究提供的各种脂多糖产品,建议您访问我们的碳水化合物分类页面。

象形图

Skull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

储存分类代码

6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Yunru Ren et al.
Water research, 154, 153-161 (2019-02-21)
Aerosolized reclaimed water can cause inflammatory responses in lung after inhalation, and endotoxin has been identified as the main inducer. Since the effects of disinfection treatments on endotoxins had conflicting results, this study explored the changes of endotoxin activity and
John Bienenstock et al.
PloS one, 8(10), e76236-e76236 (2013-10-08)
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) are being studied by different groups exploring a broad range of potential beneficial effects to the breastfed infant. Many of these effects have been attributed to a growth promotion effect on certain gut organisms such as
Francisco J Quintana et al.
PloS one, 3(10), e3509-e3509 (2008-10-24)
B-cells integrate antigen-specific signals transduced via the B-cell receptor (BCR) and antigen non-specific co-stimulatory signals provided by cytokines and CD40 ligation in order to produce IgG antibodies. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) also provide co-stimulation, but the requirement for TLRs to generate
J Vier et al.
Cell death & disease, 7, e2103-e2103 (2016-02-20)
Neutrophil granulocytes are innate effector cells of the first line of defense against pyogenic bacteria. Neutrophil lifespan is short, is prolonged by pro-inflammatory stimuli, controls functionality of the cells and can determine tissue damage. Experimental analysis of primary neutrophils is
Yi Jia et al.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 135(3), 799-810 (2015-03-10)
Balanced activation and inhibition of the immune system ensures pathogen clearance while avoiding hyperinflammation. Siglecs, sialic acid-binding proteins found on subsets of immune cells, often inhibit inflammation: Siglec-8 on eosinophils and Siglec-9 on neutrophils engage sialoglycan ligands on airways to

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相关内容

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharide is localized in the outer layer of the membrane and is, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface.

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