产品名称
脂多糖 来源于大肠杆菌 0127:B8, purified by phenol extraction
biological source
Escherichia coli (O127:B8)
form
lyophilized powder
purified by
phenol extraction
impurities
<3% Protein (Lowry)
color
white to faint yellow
solubility
water: soluble
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Application
脂多糖（LPS）是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的特征组分。LPS及其脂质A部分可通过能够识别常见的病原体相关分子模式（PAMP）的Toll样受体蛋白家族成员Toll样受体4（TLR4）刺激先天性免疫系统细胞。
Biochem/physiol Actions
脂多糖（LPS）位于膜的外层，并且在非包封的菌株中暴露在细胞表面上。它们有助于外膜的完整性，并保护细胞免受胆汁盐和亲脂性抗生素的作用。
General description
该产物是从大肠杆菌血清型O127：B8中苯酚提取得到。源菌株为ATCC 12740。该LPS血清型已经用于脓毒性休克的研究，并且可在大鼠肾小球masangial细胞中诱导小鼠巨噬细胞和PAF中的NOS合成。
Preparation Note
该产品可溶于水（5mg/mL）或细胞培养基（1mg/mL），并产生浑浊的淡黄色溶液。在涡旋并升温至70-80 oC后，在盐水中可获得更加浓缩但仍然浑浊的溶液（20mg/ml）。脂多糖是一种能在各种溶剂中形成胶束的分子。在水和磷酸盐缓冲盐水中可观察到浑浊的溶液。通过有机溶剂无法获得更澄清的溶液。在甲醇会产生含有漂浮物的混浊悬浮液，而在水中则产生均匀的浑浊溶液。
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
存储类别
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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