V4765
Valnoctamide
≥98% (NMR)
别名:
2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide, Axiquel, Nirvanil
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C8H17NO
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
143.23
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
质量水平
方案
≥98% (NMR)
表单
powder
储存条件
desiccated
颜色
white to off-white
溶解性
DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear
储存温度
room temp
SMILES字符串
CCC(C)C(CC)C(N)=O
InChI
1S/C8H17NO/c1-4-6(3)7(5-2)8(9)10/h6-7H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H2,9,10)
InChI key
QRCJOCOSPZMDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
应用
Valnoctamide has been used:
- as a mood stabilizer to study its anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) effects in newborn mice brain
- as a hypnotic sedative to study its cytotoxic effects on oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and human oligodendroglioma cell line (HOG)
- as a mood stabilizer to study its effects on inhibition of human cytomegalovirus
生化/生理作用
Valnoctamide exhibits anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) properties. It has therapeutic effects against status epilepticus (SE) and neuropathic pain. Valnoctamide also shows therapeutic effects against bipolar disorders.
Valproic acid (VPA) and derivatives such as valpromide and valnoctamide are anti-convulsant, mood stabilizing drugs, believed to function as indirect GABA agonists by inhibiting the transamination of GABA.
特点和优势
This compound is featured on the Glutamate/GABA Synthesis and Metabolism page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
Valnoctamide and sec-butyl-propylacetamide (SPD) for acute seizures and status epilepticus
Shekh A T, et al.
Epilepsia, 54(29), 99-102 (2013)
F Pisani et al.
Epilepsia, 34(5), 954-959 (1993-09-01)
Six patients stabilized with carbamazepine (CBZ) therapy received an 8-day "add-on" supplement of valnoctamide (VCD), a tranquilizer available over the counter (OTC) in several European countries that exhibits promising anticonvulsant activity in animal models. During VCD intake, serum levels of
M Radatz et al.
Epilepsy research, 30(1), 41-48 (1998-04-29)
The teratogenic properties of valproic acid (VPA) and its analogues depend to a great extent on their chemical structure. We investigated the structure-teratogenicity relationships of VPA, its structural isomer, valnoctic acid (VCA), and their two amide analogues, valpromide (VPD) and
A Haj-Yehia et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 77(10), 831-834 (1988-10-01)
Valnoctamide (2-ethyl-3-methylpentanamide; VCD), an isomer of valpromide possessing both anxiolytic and antiepileptic properties, has been used as a tranquilizer in the treatment of anxiety and tension. As VCD is an isomer of valpromide (VPD), which is used both as an
S Barel et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 61(4), 442-449 (1997-04-01)
To investigate the pharmacokinetics of the four stereoisomers of valnoctamide, a mild tranquilizer endowed with anticonvulsant properties. Racemic valnoctamide, 400 mg, was administered orally to seven healthy subjects and to six patients with epilepsy stabilized with long-term carbamazepine therapy. In
商品
Glutamine's role in neurotransmitter synthesis and transport highlights its importance in neuronal function and glutamate production.
谷氨酰胺是谷氨酸和GABA生物合成的常用前体。谷氨酰胺可以利用不同的谷氨酰胺载体在神经元和星形胶质细胞进行细胞内外转运。神经递质谷氨酸可以通过磷酸盐活化的谷氨酰胺酶的作用从谷氨酰胺合成。
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