产品名称
异维甲酸, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI
1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14-
SMILES string
[H]\C(C(O)=O)=C(C)\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C
InChI key
SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N
grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
API family
isotretinoin
manufacturer/tradename
USP
mp
172-175 °C (lit.)
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
Gene Information
human ... RARA(5914), RARB(5915), RARG(5916)
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Analysis Note
这些产品仅供测试和分析使用。它们不适用于人类或动物的给药，不可用于诊断、治疗或治愈任何疾病。
Application
异维甲酸USP参考标准品，预期用途是USP规定的指定质量测试和检测。也用于USP各论，例如：
- 异维甲酸胶囊
- 维甲酸
Biochem/physiol Actions
13-顺式维甲酸(RA)具有抗炎、抗肿瘤作用。RA的作用通过RAR-β和RAR-α受体介导。RA可减弱细胞因子刺激小鼠系膜细胞iNOS的表达和活性。它诱导线粒体膜通透性转变，表现为肿胀和膜电位下降，并通过凋亡途径刺激细胞色素C的释放。这些活性被EGTA和环孢素A逆转。RA也通过增加转录部分增加MMP-1蛋白的表达。
General description
本品按现行药典规定交付。所有为支持本产品而提供的信息，包括SDS和任何产品信息单均由药典颁发机构制定并发布。如需进一步信息和支持，请访问现行药典网站。
Other Notes
可能适用相应的销售限制。
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Tretinoin
United States Pharmacopeia, 41(4), 4478-4478 (2020)
Isotretinoin Capsules
United States Pharmacopeia, 48(4), 2458-2458 (2023)
Isotretinoin
United States Pharmacopeia, 2457-2457 (2020)
James Q Del Rosso
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 12(6), 626-631 (2013-07-11)
Oral isotretinoin is a non-aromatic oral retinoid that is highly effective for the treatment of severe inflammatory acne vulgaris that is refractory and/or prone to scarring, and has also been used successfully to treat several other disorders in selected cases.
Elie B Lowenstein et al.
Clinics in dermatology, 29(6), 652-661 (2011-10-22)
Isotretinoin has revolutionized the field of dermatology, offering a cure for severe acne vulgaris and a therapeutic option for a variety of other chronic diseases and cancers. This drug has done more for many diseases in medicine than many drug
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