109541
Xanthine
98%
Synonym(s):
2,6-Dihydroxypurine
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H4N4O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
152.11
EC Number:
200-718-6
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
8733
MDL number:
InChI key
LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)
SMILES string
O=C1NC(=O)c2nc[nH]c2N1
assay
98%
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General description
Xanthine is a purine derivative. It has been reported to be formed during the metabolism of purine. Its presence in biological fluids is a marker of pathologic states, such as xanthinuria. Flavonoid nanostructured electrochemical sensor has been fabricated and employed for the voltammetric estimation of noradrenaline, acetaminophen, xanthine and caffeine, simultaneously.
Application
Xanthine may be employed in the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity assay for the generation of superoxide radicals.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
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A highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for simultaneous voltammetric determination of noradrenaline, acetaminophen, xanthine and caffeine based on a flavonoid nanostructured modified glassy carbon electrode.
Amiri-Aref M, et al.
Sensors and Actuators B, Chemical, 192, 634-641 (2014)
Roger Shek et al.
Biochemistry, 58(30), 3280-3292 (2019-07-10)
Guanine deaminase is a metabolic enzyme, found in all forms of life, which catalyzes the conversion of guanine to xanthine. Despite the availability of several crystal structures, the molecular determinants of substrate orientation and mechanism remain to be elucidated for
Ken Okamoto et al.
Current pharmaceutical design, 19(14), 2606-2614 (2012-11-03)
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), a complex flavoprotein, catalyzes the metabolic reactions leading from hypoxanthine to xanthine and from xanthine to urate, and both reactions take place at the molybdenum cofactor. The enzyme is a target of drugs for therapy of gout
Carolyn F Deacon et al.
Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 19(1), 133-140 (2009-12-02)
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease for which current treatments are often unsatisfactory with respect to achieving therapeutic goals and unwanted side effects. Preclinical and clinical studies of linagliptin, a new oral antidiabetic agent, including data presented at Scientific
Gavin C Higgins et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 53(10), 1960-1967 (2012-09-18)
Neurons can undergo a diverse range of death responses under oxidative stress, encompassing apoptosis (caspase-dependent, programmed cell death) to various forms of caspase-independent death, including necrosis. We recently showed that primary murine cortical neurons exposed acutely to hydrogen peroxide undergo
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