147915
Gallic acid
97%
Synonym(s):
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(HO)3C6H2CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
170.12
EC Number:
205-749-9
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2050274
InChI
1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)
InChI key
LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1
assay
97%
mp
251 °C (dec.) (lit.)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Gallic acid is a water soluble phenolic acid present in grapes and in the leaves of many plants. Gallic acid esters, such as tannins, catechin gallates and aliphatic gallates are potent antioxidants in vitro. However, gallic acid itself also appears to have antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and antiangiogenic activity in vitro.
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