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Merck
CN

187437

Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene

99%

Synonym(s):

BTMSA

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3SiC≡CSi(CH3)3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
170.40
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
238-671-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
906870
MDL number:
Assay:
99%
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assay

99%

refractive index

n20/D 1.427 (lit.)

bp

136-137 °C (lit.)

mp

21-24 °C (lit.)

density

0.752 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[Si](C)(C)C#C[Si](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18Si2/c1-9(2,3)7-8-10(4,5)6/h1-6H3

InChI key

ZDWYFWIBTZJGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene (BTMSA) participates as nucleophile in Friedel-Crafts type acylations and alkylations. BTMSA undergoes rhodium catalyzed addition reaction with diarylacetylenes. It undergoes cycloaddition with 1,5-hexadiynes in the presence of CpCo(CO)2 (Cp=cyclopentadienyl) to form benzocyclobutenes. Structure of BTMSA was characterized by a centre of inversion present on triple bond (length=1.208(3)Å). TiCl4-Et2AlCl catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of BTMSA with norbornadiene has been reported.

Application

Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene (BTMSA) was used as starting reagent in the synthesis of functionalized 4-R-1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzenes. It was also used in the synthesis of (+)-brasilenyne and (β-diketanato)Ag(BTMSA).


pictograms

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

35.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

2 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

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Articles

The Diels–Alder reaction is the reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene (dienophile) to form unsaturated six-membered rings. It is also referred to as a cycloaddition.


Bis (trimethylsilyl) acetylene.
Bruckmann J and Kruger C.
Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 53(12), 1845-1846 (1997)
Titanium-catalyzed cycloaddition-cycloreversion cascade in the reaction of norbornadiene with bis (trimethylsilyl) acetylene.
Mach K, et al.
Organometallics, 5(6), 1215-1219 (1986)
Scott E Denmark et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(51), 15196-15197 (2002-12-19)
The first, total synthesis of (+)-brasilenyne (1) has been achieved in 19 steps from l-(S)-malic acid. The key elements of this approach are a highly diastereoselective ring-opening of a 1,3-dioxolanone with bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene) promoted by TiCl4 to set a propargylic stereocenter



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
187437-10G04061838758583
187437-50G04061838134929