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Merck
CN

200050

Chromium(III) chloride

purified by sublimation, 99%

Synonym(s):

Chromic chloride, Chromium trichloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CrCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
158.36
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
233-038-3
MDL number:
Assay:
99%
Form:
flakes
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InChI key

QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K

InChI

1S/3ClH.Cr/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3

SMILES string

Cl[Cr](Cl)Cl

assay

99%

form

flakes

purified by

sublimation

reaction suitability

core: chromium, reagent type: catalyst

impurities

<0.2% water

density

2.87 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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Application

Chromium(III) chloride can be used in the formation of a catalytic system for the conversion of glucose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). It can also be used in the preparation of ionic liquid mixtures using choline chloride and water with improved ion mobility and conductivity.
The vapor-phase co-reductions with other metal halides by hydrogen results in finely divided intermetallics with applications as structural materials or compounds with useful thermoelectric, magnetic, and oxidation-resistance properties.2

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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Sens. 1B

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Physicochemical properties of ionic liquid mixtures containing choline chloride, chromium (III) chloride and water: effects of temperature and water content
Protsenko VS, et al.
Ionics, 23(3), 637-643 (2017)
J W Boclair et al.
Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society, 11(2), 303-307 (2001-09-07)
Solutions containing divalent metal [M(II) = Mg2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+] chlorides and CrCl3 6H2O were titrated with NaOH to yield, for M(II) = Zn, Co, and Ni, hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides (LDHs), [[M(II)]1-z[Cr(III)]z(OH)2][Cl]z yH2O, in a single step, without
M B Hansen et al.
Contact dermatitis, 49(4), 206-212 (2004-03-05)
Most studies investigating chromium allergy have been performed with Cr(VI). However, real exposure to chromium from leather products includes both Cr(III) and Cr(VI). We have determined and compared the minimum elicitation threshold (MET) concentration for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in Cr(VI)-sensitive
Efficient conversion of glucose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by chromium (III) chloride in inexpensive ionic liquid
Hu L, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(3), 1099-1104 (2012)
Malene Barré Hansen et al.
Contact dermatitis, 54(3), 140-144 (2006-03-10)
Chromium allergy has become synonymous with Cr(VI) allergy. However, real exposure to chromium from leather products may include both Cr(III) and Cr(VI). In this study, we investigate the reactivity to both Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in consecutive patients to analyse the

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