216666
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)
99%, solid
Synonym(s):
Palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine), Pd(PPh3)4
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About This Item
Product Name
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), 99%
InChI key
NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/4C18H15P.Pd/c4*1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18;/h4*1-15H;
SMILES string
[Pd].c1ccc(cc1)P(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3.c4ccc(cc4)P(c5ccccc5)c6ccccc6.c7ccc(cc7)P(c8ccccc8)c9ccccc9.c%10ccc(cc%10)P(c%11ccccc%11)c%12ccccc%12
assay
99%
form
solid
reaction suitability
core: palladium
reaction type: Cross Couplings
reaction type: Heck Reaction
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling
reaction type: Negishi Coupling
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling
reagent type: catalyst
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
parameter
air sensitive
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Application
- Negishi coupling (eq. 1), Suzuki coupling (eq. 2), Stille coupling (eq. 3), Sonogashira coupling reaction (eq. 4), and Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction (eq. 5)
- The carbonylation of vinyl iodides (eq. 6)
- The reduction reaction of aryl bromides (eq. 7)
- Carbon-tin bond formation (eq. 8)
General description
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (Pd(PPh3)4) is a commonly used palladium(0) complex in chemical synthesis. It plays a vital role as a catalyst in various organic reactions, especially C-C, C-N, C-O, and C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions. Pd(PPh3)4 finds extensive application in carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions such as the famous Heck, Suzuki-Miyaura, and Stille reactions. These reactions involve the coupling of aryl, alkyl, or vinyl halides with other organic compounds to yield valuable products. The catalytic cycle involves the oxidative addition of the organic halide to palladium(0), transmetalation with a suitable organometallic reagent or boronic acid, and reductive elimination to form the desired product. Pd(PPh3)4 has also been utilized in various other transformations including allylic substitutions, nucleophilic additions to alkenes and alkynes, and cycloadditions.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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The color of Product 216666, Pd tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)Cl was a yellow or gold color, but now my material has turned a tan, brown, or green color. Is it still good to use?
A change in color of the material indicates oxidation and it will no longer be active as a catalyst.
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