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Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium phosphate monobasic

99.99% trace metals basis

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Synonym(s):
Monopotassium phosphate, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, prim.-Potassium phosphate
Linear Formula:
KH2PO4
CAS Number:
7778-77-0
Molecular Weight:
136.09
EC Number:
231-913-4
MDL number:
MFCD00011401
PubChem Substance ID:
24853748
NACRES:
NA.23

Assay

99.99% trace metals basis

form

solid

impurities

≤150.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

pKa (25 °C)

(1) 2.15, (2) 6.82, (3) 12.38 (phosphoric acid)

mp

252.6 °C (lit.)

density

2.338 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O

InChI

1S/K.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Monobasic potassium phosphate crystals are colorless, soluble in water and hygroscopic in nature.Upon heating through 187°C, phase transition occurs in KH2PO4, crystal system changes from tetragonal to monoclinic, lattice parameters at 195°C are α=7.47Å, b =7.33Å, c =14.49Å, α=ß=90° and γ=92.2.

Application

it maybe used
  • to produce flurescence emmisionin carbon dots
  • buffers
  • pH control agent
  • emulsifier
  • stabilizer
  • water retention agent,
  • antioxidant in foods

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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X-Ray Study of High-Temperature Phase Transitions in KH2PO4
Itoh K,et al
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 39, 843-849 (1975)
Zheng-Chun Yang et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 47(42), 11615-11617 (2011-09-21)
A facile method is developed to synthesize intrinsically fluorescent carbon dots by hydrothermal treatment of glucose in the presence of monopotassium phosphate. The fluorescence emission of the carbon dots thus produced is tunable by simply adjusting the concentration of monopotassium
Przemyslaw Nogly et al.
IUCrJ, 2(Pt 2), 168-176 (2015-04-14)
Lipidic cubic phases (LCPs) have emerged as successful matrixes for the crystallization of membrane proteins. Moreover, the viscous LCP also provides a highly effective delivery medium for serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). Here, the adaptation of
Casper Skovgaard et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 117(10), 1097-1109 (2014-09-06)
The purpose of this study was to examine whether speed endurance training (SET, repeated 30-s sprints) and heavy resistance training (HRT, 80-90% of 1 repetition maximum) performed in succession are compatible and lead to performance improvements in moderately trained endurance
Xinyan Wu et al.
Nature communications, 5, 4961-4961 (2014-09-24)
The PIK3CA gene is frequently mutated in human cancers. Here we carry out a SILAC-based quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis using isogenic knockin cell lines containing 'driver' oncogenic mutations of PIK3CA to dissect the signalling mechanisms responsible for oncogenic phenotypes induced by
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