239631
Acetylsalicylic acid
≥99%
Synonym(s):
2-Acetoxybenzoic acid, O-Acetylsalicylic acid, ASA, Aspirin
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
2-(CH3CO2)C6H4CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
180.16
Beilstein:
779271
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
Assay
≥99%
mp
134-136 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C9H8O4/c1-6(10)13-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3,(H,11,12)
InChI key
BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... PTGS1(5742), PTGS2(5743)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Blocks the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin H synthase), with greater selectivity toward the COX-1 isoform. The antithrombotic effect is due to the inhibition of COX-1 in platelets that blocks thromboxane production and platelet aggregation. Chemopreventive against colorectal and other solid tumors.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
482.0 °F
Flash Point(C)
250 °C
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Niels Hulsman et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(10), 2424-2431 (2007-04-20)
Hybrid drug 1 (NO-ASA) continues to attract intense research from chemists and biologists alike. It consists of ASA and a -ONO2 group connected through a spacer and is in preclinical development as an antitumor drug. We report that, contrary to
Connie N Hess et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 66(7), 777-787 (2015-08-14)
Bleeding limits anticoagulant treatment in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We investigated whether background concomitant antiplatelet therapy influences the effects of apixaban after ACS. This study examined high-risk ACS patients who were treated with aspirin or aspirin plus clopidogrel
Platelet response to low-dose enteric-coated aspirin in patients with stable cardiovascular disease.
Andrew O Maree et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 46(7), 1258-1263 (2005-10-04)
We investigated whether use of low-dose enteric-coated (EC) aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events has sufficient bioavailability to achieve complete platelet cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition in all individuals. Aspirin reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with pre-existing vascular disease;
A O Maree et al.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 3(10), 2340-2345 (2005-09-10)
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) irreversibly inhibits platelet cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, the enzyme that converts arachidonic acid (AA) to the potent platelet agonist thromboxane (TX) A2. Despite clear benefit from aspirin in patients with cardiovascular disease (CAD), evidence of heterogeneity in the way
Reiko Nishihara et al.
JAMA, 309(24), 2563-2571 (2013-06-27)
Aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal carcinoma. Experimental evidence implicates a role of RAF kinases in up-regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2, cyclooxygenase 2), suggesting that BRAF-mutant colonic cells might be less sensitive to the antitumor effects of aspirin
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