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Merck
CN

295647

Phosphine

electronic grade, ≥99.9995%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
PH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
34.00
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
232-260-8
MDL number:
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InChI key

XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/H3P/h1H3

SMILES string

P

grade

electronic grade

vapor density

1.15 (vs air)

assay

≥99.9995%

form

gas

impurities

<1 ppm Argon (Ar), <1 ppm Arsine (AsH3), <1 ppm Carbon dioxide (CO2), <1 ppm Carbon monoxide (CO), <1 ppm Methane (CH4), <1 ppm Nitrogen (N2), <1 ppm Oxygen (O2), <1 ppm Water (H2O)

bp

−87.5 °C (lit.)

transition temp

critical temperature 51.3 °C

application(s)

agriculture
environmental

General description

Atomic number of base material: 15 Phosphorus
Phosphine is an organophosphorus compound that can be used as a ligand with electronic and steric properties. It can be incorporated into the semiconductor to tune the crystallinity and composition of the nanocrystals by enhancing their photoconductive properties.

Application

Phosphine is used primarily in the manufacture of III-IV semiconductor materials by OMCVD and as a dopant in crystalline and amorphous silicon.
Phosphine may be used to modify the n-type single walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs) for the development of flexible thermoelectric materials. It may also be used as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclobuteno(60)fullerenes which finds potential applications in n-type organic semiconductor.
Precursor to III-V semiconductor thin films. Also useful as a dopant for crystalline and amorphous silicon.

Other Notes

Stainless steel regulators Z527416 or Z527424 are recommended.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Gas 1A - Press. Gas Liquefied gas - Self-heat. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

2A - Gases

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)

Regulatory Information

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Phosphine-Initiated Cation Exchange for Precisely Tailoring Composition and Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures: Old Concept, New Applications.
Gui J, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 127(12), 3754-3758 (2015)
Chiral phosphine catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition of oxindoles.
Fangrui Zhong et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(3), 943-947 (2012-12-12)
Ramandeep Kaur et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 106(5), 2259-2266 (2013-11-15)
Phosphine resistance alleles might be expected to negatively affect energy demanding activities such as walking and flying, because of the inverse relationship between phosphine resistance and respiration. We used an activity monitoring system to quantify walking of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)
Catherine Gomez et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 78(4), 1488-1496 (2013-01-25)
The phosphine-promoted [3 + 2] cyclizations between γ-substituted allenoates and arylideneoxindoles have been applied to the stereoselective synthesis of spiro(cyclopentene)oxindoles with trisubstituted cyclopentene units. It has been demonstrated that PPh(3) operates a very efficient control of the relative stereochemistry of
Phosphine
Hamilton and Hardy's Industrial Toxicology, 1295-1300 (2015)

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