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Merck
CN

345857

Tetrabutylammonium chloride hydrate

98%, solid

Synonym(s):

TBAC hydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4N(Cl) · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
277.92
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
EC Number:
214-195-7
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3765327
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Product Name

Tetrabutylammonium chloride hydrate, 98%

Quality Level

assay

98%

form

solid

reaction suitability

core: ammonium

mp

41-44 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Cl-].[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.O

InChI

1S/C16H36N.ClH.H2O/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;;/h5-16H2,1-4H3;1H;1H2/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

FODWRUPJCKASBN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Application

Tetrabutylammonium chloride hydrate can be used:
  • As an additive in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of heteroaromatic carboxylic acids with aryl bromides.
  • To enhance the reactivity of palladium-catalyzed arylation of methyl acrylates.
  • In derivatization of bis(spirodienone) calixarene having exocyclic double bonds to its chloro derivative.

Tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC) hydrate has been used as a phase transfer catalyst in the synthesis of fullerenols and in Heck-type palladium-catalyzed vinylation of organic halides in water. TBAC hydrate has also been reported to be a promising candidate for cool energy storage material.


Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Phase equilibrium of ionic semiclathrate hydrates formed with tetrabutylammonium bromide and tetrabutylammonium chloride.
Sato K, et al.
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 337, 115-118 (2013)
Unexpected intermolecular Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction employing heteroaromatic carboxylic acids as coupling partners
Forgione P, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(35), 11350-11351 (2006)
On the efficiency of tetraalkylammonium salts in Heck type reactions
Jeffery T
Tetrahedron, 52(30), 10113-10130 (1996)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
345857-100G04061833002346
345857-5G04061826760925
345857-25G04061826760918