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Merck
CN

401439

Zinc perchlorate hexahydrate

Synonym(s):

Perchloric acid zinc hydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Zn(ClO4)2·6H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
372.38
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
237-122-0
MDL number:
Form:
crystals and lumps
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InChI key

PADPILQDYPIHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L

InChI

1S/2ClHO4.6H2O.Zn/c2*2-1(3,4)5;;;;;;;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);6*1H2;/q;;;;;;;;+2/p-2

SMILES string

O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn++].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O

form

crystals and lumps

reaction suitability

core: zinc
reagent type: oxidant

Quality Level

Application

Zinc perchlorate hexahydrate can be used as a catalyst:
  • For acylation of electron-deficient phenols, sterically hindered alcohols and amines.
  • For the synthesis of 2-hydroxy sulfides by the opening of epoxide rings with thiols.
  • For solvent‐free condensation of carboxylic acids with alcohols.
It can also be used as:
  • An electrolyte for aqueous Zinc batteries.
  • A precursor for the synthesis of highly fluorescent ZnSe quantumdots.

General description

Zinc perchlorate hexahydrate is a hexahydrate salt of zinc widely used as an oxidation reagent and catalyst in various organic transformations. It also finds application in the field of rechargeable batteries.

pictograms

Flame over circleCorrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Ultrastable Zinc Anodes Enabled by Anti-Dehydration Ionic Liquid Polymer Electrolyte for Aqueous Zn Batteries
Jiaqi Huang, et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 13, 4008-4016 (2021)
Highly Efficient Solvent-Free Condensation of Carboxylic Acids with Alcohols Catalysed by Zinc Perchlorate Hexahydrate, Zn(ClO4)2?6 H2O
G Bartoli, et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 347, 33-38 (2005)
Zinc perchlorate hexahydrate as a new and highly efficient catalyst for synthesis of 2-hydroxysulfides by opening of epoxide rings with thiols under solvent-free conditions: Application for synthesis of the key intermediate of diltiazem
Shivani and Asit K. Chakraborti
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 263, 137-142 (2007)
Photo-assisted synthesis of highly fluorescent ZnSe(S) quantum dots in aqueous solution
Guo-Yu Lan, et al.
Journal of Materials Chemistry, 17, 2661-2666 (2007)
Zinc perchlorate hexahydrate [Zn(ClO4)2?6H2O] as acylation catalyst for poor nucleophilic phenols, alcohols and amines: Scope and limitations
Shivani, et al.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 264, 208-213 (2007)

Articles

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are semiconducting crystals of only a few nanometers (ca. 2–12 nm) coated with ligand/surfactant molecules to help prevent agglomeration.

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