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Merck
CN

40253

Hydrochloric acid

fuming 37%, 37-38%

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
EC Number:
231-595-7
UNSPSC Code:
12352301
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1098214
MDL number:
Assay:
37-38%
Concentration:
30-50%
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InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C), 7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

assay

37-38%

CofA

specification on request

concentration

30-50%

color

light yellow

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble

density

1.18 g/mL at 20 °C

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General description

Semiconductor grade hydrochloric acid has been characterized by inductively couple plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The trace detection of V, Cr, As and Se in 20% HCl was determined in the study. It′s efficiency as a microabrasive was studied.

Application

Hydrochloric acid may be used in the formulation of “standard cleaning bath” to purify metallurgical grade silicon (MGS) and polysilicon. Varying concentrations of the acid aided formation of spherical and rod like cellulose nanocrystals. Aqueous mixture of hydrochloric acid and Α-hydroxy acids (lactic, citric, malic, and tartaric acids) may be used to etch a III-V semiconductor (InP).

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

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Electrochemical properties of metallurgical-grade silicon in hydrochloric acid.
Kareh KA
Electrochimica Acta, 54(26), 6548-6553 (2009)
Analysis of semiconductor-grade HCl with the ELAN DRC ICP-MS: elimination of chloride-based interferences.
Kishi Y and Kawabata K
Atomic Spectroscopy, 23(5), 165-169 (2002)
Semiconductor Surface-Molecule Interactions, Wet etching of InP by ?-hydroxy acids
Bandaru P and Yablonovitch E
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 149, G599-G602 (2002)
Brian W Simons et al.
The Journal of pathology, 235(3), 478-489 (2014-10-29)
Inflammation is associated with several diseases of the prostate including benign enlargement and cancer, but a causal relationship has not been established. Our objective was to characterize the prostate inflammatory microenvironment after infection with a human prostate-derived bacterial strain and
Soumya Sinha et al.
The European journal of esthetic dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Esthetic Dentistry, 8(3), 454-465 (2013-08-21)
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of 18% hydrochloric acid and 37% phosphoric acid by an in vivo comparison. Sixty fluorotic permanent maxillary central incisors from 30 patients were divided into 3 categories. The teeth received

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