40321
Ammonium hydroxide solution
≥25% NH3 in H2O
Synonym(s):
Ammonia aqueous, Ammonia water
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
NH4OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
35.05
Beilstein:
3587154
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
form
liquid
CofA
specification on request
expl. lim.
27 %
concentration
≥25% NH3 in H2O
density
0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
[NH4+].[OH-]
InChI
1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2
InChI key
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base with an increasing dissociation upon dilution. The base serves as a
- precipitant for the R2O3 group of elements,
- complexing agent,
- dissolution medium.7
Application
Ammonium hydroxide may be used;
- to clean wafers.1
- to prepare magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
- in the recovery of cellulose from sugarcane bagasse, the process enhances hydrolysis and production of bioethanol. in bi-directional perfusion technique of human periodontal ligament cell sheets.
- as a mobile phase in the liquid chromatography for prebiotic galactooligosaccharides.
Legal Information
PURANAL is a trademark of Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Seelze GmbH
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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A systematic study of transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity in HeLa cells using iron oxide nanoparticles prepared with organic and inorganic bases
Calmon MF, et al.
Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 100(1), 177-184 (2012)
Zhisheng Zhu et al.
Bioresource technology, 119, 199-207 (2012-06-26)
An efficient pretreatment method using NH(4)OH-H(2)O(2) and ionic liquid (IL) was developed for the recovery of cellulose from sugarcane bagasse (SCB). The regenerated SCB from the combined pretreatment exhibited significantly enhanced enzymatic digestibility with an efficiency of 91.4% after 12h
Konstantin Chingin et al.
Analytical chemistry, 84(15), 6856-6862 (2012-07-12)
We introduce an online multiple-junction capillary isoelectric focusing fractionator (OMJ-CIEF) for separation of biological molecules in solution by pI. In OMJ-CIEF, the separation capillary is divided into seven equal sections joined with each other via tubular Nafion membrane insertions. Each
Shuo Cao et al.
Bioresource technology, 131, 357-364 (2013-02-05)
Tween 80, Tween 20, PEG 4000 or PEG 6000 was used in combination with ammonium hydroxide for the pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse. Pretreatment was carried out by mixing sugarcane bagasse, ammonium hydroxide (28% v/v solution), and water at a ratio
O Hernández-Hernández et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1220, 57-67 (2011-12-23)
Three different stationary phases (sulfoalkylbetaine zwitterionic, polyhydroxyethyl aspartamide and ethylene bridge hybrid (BEH) with trifunctionally bonded amide), operating at hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic (HILIC) mode, have been assayed and compared for the analysis of complex mixtures of galactooligosaccharides (GOS). Chromatographic
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