mol wt
average Mn ~6,000, average Mw ~54,000
composition
Na, 5%
impurities
20 wt. % reducing sugars, 5 wt. % total sulfur
pH
3.5 (10 wt. %)
solubility
H2O: soluble
General description
Compatible with anionic and nonionic surfactants and wetting agents.
Application
Binder for ceramics, dispersing agent for pigments and in water treatment, stabilizer for wax and O/W emulsions, and tanning agent.
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Xuebing Zhao et al.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 35(6), 993-1004 (2012-01-19)
Microbial lipid produced using yeast fermentation with inexpensive carbon sources such as lignocellulosic hydrolyzate can be an alternative feedstock for biodiesel production. Several inhibitors that can be generated during acid hydrolysis of lignocellulose were added solely or together into the
Dimitri Areskogh et al.
Biomacromolecules, 11(4), 904-910 (2010-02-24)
Lignosulfonates are by-products from the sulfite pulping process. During this process, lignin is liberated from pulp fibers through sulfonation and washed away. As a consequence, the lignosulfonate molecules contain both hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties. Lignosulfonates are low-value products with limited
Xinping Ouyang et al.
Biomacromolecules, 12(9), 3313-3320 (2011-07-22)
Five sodium lignosulfonate (SL) fractions with narrow molecular weight distribution and known salt content were used as the polyanion to build up layer-by-layer self-assembly multilayers with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDAC) as polycation. It is interesting to find that the salt-free SL
Jaime Carrasco et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 60(13), 3331-3340 (2012-03-08)
Iron chlorosis is a very common nutritional disorder in plants that can be treated using iron fertilizers. Synthetic chelates have been used to correct this problem, but nowadays environmental concerns have enforced the search for new, more environmentally friendly ligands
Qi Song et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(56), 7019-7021 (2012-04-24)
We report a strategy for the catalytic conversion of lignosulfonate into phenols over heterogeneous nickel catalysts. Aryl-alkyl bonds (C-O-C) and hydroxyl groups (-OH) are hydrogenated to phenols and alkanes, respectively, without disturbing the arenes. The catalyst is based on a
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