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Merck
CN

483001

Germanium(IV) oxide

powder, 99.999% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Germania, Germanium oxide, Germanium dioxide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
GeO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
104.64
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352303
EC Number:
215-180-8
MDL number:
Technical Service
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Quality Level

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

form

powder

reaction suitability

core: germanium

mp

>400 °C (lit.)

density

4.23 g/cm3

application(s)

battery manufacturing

SMILES string

O=[Ge]=O

InChI

1S/GeO2/c2-1-3

InChI key

YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Germanium(IV) oxide is a versatile material known for its high refractive index and transparency in the infrared range, making it valuable in optical applications such as fiber optics and infrared optics. It also exhibits significant photocatalytic properties, which are utilized in environmental remediation processes, including the degradation of organic pollutants. Additionally, it is used in the development of advanced nanomaterials for biomedical imaging and drug delivery, leveraging its biocompatibility and unique photoluminescent properties.

Application

Germanium(IV) oxide can be used as a key component for high-efficiency solar cells. Its optical properties and ability to form heterojunctions with silicon make it a promising candidate for improving the performance of photovoltaic devices. It is also used as a catalyst support in various chemical reactions, including oxidation processes, where it can enhance catalytic activity and selectivity. Additionally, GeO₂ is utilized in the development of sensors for detecting gases and other chemical species due to its semiconductor properties, which can be leveraged for improved sensitivity and response times.


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Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids



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Articles

Three approaches generate white light, including LED-based down-conversion for broader applications.


Xitong Chen et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 23(49), 11913-11919 (2017-08-12)
The development of novel photocatalysts usually centers on features such as band structures, various nano-, micro-, or macro-forms, and composites in efforts to tune their light absorption and charge separation efficiency. In comparison, the selectivity of photocatalysts with respect to
V V Dvoyrin et al.
Optics express, 19(9), 7992-7999 (2011-06-07)
A novel all-fiber laser based on a highly GeO2-doped dispersion-shifted Tm-codoped fiber, pumped at 1.56 µm wavelength and lasing at 1.862 µm wavelength with a slope efficiency up to 37% was demonstrated. The single-mode Tm-doped fiber with the 55GeO2-45SiO2 core
M Gunji et al.
Nanotechnology, 23(38), 385603-385603 (2012-09-06)
We report on the directed synthesis of germanium oxide (GeO(x)) nanowires (NWs) by locally catalyzed thermal oxidation of aligned arrays of gold catalyst-tipped germanium NWs. During oxygen anneals conducted above the Au-Ge binary eutectic temperature (T > 361 °C), one-dimensional



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
483001-10G04061832389790
483001-50G04061832389813