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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2CH=CHCOOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
130.10
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
217-027-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1759560
MDL number:
Assay:
97% (T)
InChI
1S/C5H6O4/c6-4(7)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-2H,3H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/b2-1+
InChI key
XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N
SMILES string
OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O
assay
97% (T)
functional group
carboxylic acid
Quality Level
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General description
Glutaconic acid, also known as 2-pentenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid. It is formed as one of the degradation products during the partial wet oxidation (PWO) of alkali lignin. The analysis of its crystal structure indicates that the compound exists predominantly in the trans-conformation. The geometric bond lengths and bond angles of glutaconic acid have been obtained using Hartree–Fock (HF), density functional calculations and IR spectral data.
Application
Glutaconic acid has been used in the preparation of CoA-substrate glutaconyl-CoA by reacting with acetyl-CoA. It may be used in the preparation of 6-chloro-2(2H)-pyranone by reacting with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5).
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Crystal and molecular structure of glutaconic acid.
Thomas L and Srikrishnan T.
Journal of Chemical Crystallography, 33(9), 689-693 (2003)
Alkaline Partial Wet Oxidation of Lignin for the Production of Carboxylic Acids.
Demesa AG, et al.
Chemical Engineering & Technology, 38(12), 2270-2278 (2015)
W Buckel et al.
FEBS letters, 148(1), 35-38 (1982-11-01)
The decarboxylation of glutaconyl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA in the anaerobic bacterium Acidaminococcus fermentans is catalysed by a membrane-bound, biotin-dependent enzyme which requires Na+ for activity. Inverted vesicles from A. fermentans accumulated Na+ only if glutaconyl-CoA was decarboxylated. The Na+ uptake was
Rui Pereira et al.
Metabolic engineering, 56, 130-141 (2019-09-25)
Improving the growth phenotypes of microbes in high product concentrations is an essential design objective in the development of robust cell factories. However, the limited knowledge regarding tolerance mechanisms makes rational design of such traits complicated. Here, adaptive laboratory evolution
Theoretical studies of molecular structure and vibrational spectra of glutaconic acid.
Atalay Y, et al.
Journal of Molecular Structure, 787(1), 90-95 (2006)
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