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Merck
CN

50053

Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride

≥90% (calc. based on dry substance, AT), technical grade

Synonym(s):

(2,3-Epoxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H14ClNO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
151.63
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3914931
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Product Name

Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride, technical, ≥90% (calc. based on dry substance, AT)

grade

technical

Quality Level

assay

≥90% (calc. based on dry substance, AT)

form

liquid

reaction suitability

core: ammonium

impurities

2-4% chlorohydrin, 20-25% water

density

1.13 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1

InChI

1S/C6H14NO.ClH/c1-7(2,3)4-6-5-8-6;/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTMAC) is a cationizing agent commonly used for starch modification.

Application

Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride be used as a derivatizing agent to synthesize N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC), a water-soluble chitosan derivative, by reacting with chitosan. HTCC can form nanocomposite films with silver nanoparticles that show good antimicrobial property and optical transparency. Cationic starches can also be prepared by derivatization of starch with GTMAC.

Disclaimer

hydrolysis on storage (approx. 3.5%/month at 20°C)


signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 - STOT SE 2

target_organs

Kidney

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

338.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

170 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Jakarwan Yostawonkul et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 149, 301-311 (2016-10-26)
A nanostructure lipid carrier (NLC) composed of solid, and liquid lipid as a core has been developed as a delivery system for hydrophobic drug molecules. The aim of this research was to fabricate an oleoyl-quaternized-chitosan (CS)-coated NLC, where the mucoadhesive
Katariina Solin et al.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 16(50), e2004702-e2004702 (2020-11-21)
Soft cationic core/shell cellulose nanospheres can deform and interpenetrate allowing their self-assembly into densely packed colloidal nanogel layers. Taking advantage of their water-swelling capacity and molecular accessibility, the nanogels are proposed as a new and promising type of coating material
Zhao-Xiang Peng et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(2), 860-866 (2010-12-08)
Our previous study (Z. X. Peng et al., Carbohydr. Polym. 81:275-283, 2010) demonstrated that water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts, which are produced by the reaction of chitosan with glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride, provide chitosan derivatives with enhanced antibacterial ability. Because biofilm formation



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
50053-250ML04061832422534
50053-50ML04061832422541
50053-1L04061838111371
50053-2L04065270992581