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Merck
CN

520918

Sigma-Aldrich

Gold(III) chloride trihydrate

≥99.9% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III), Tetrachloroauric(III) acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HAuCl4 · 3H2O
CAS Number:
16961-25-4
Molecular Weight:
393.83
EC Number:
240-948-4
MDL number:
MFCD00149904
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
24874179
NACRES:
NA.23
Assay:
≥99.9% trace metals basis
Form:
crystals and lumps

Key Documents

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Quality Level

200

Assay

≥99.9% trace metals basis

form

crystals and lumps

composition

Au, 48.5-50.25%

reaction suitability

core: gold

packaging

glass bottle of 1 g
glass bottle of 25 g
glass bottle of 5 g

impurities

≤1000.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

application(s)

PEM fuel cells
homogeneous catalyst
material synthesis precursor

SMILES string

Cl[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].Cl[Au](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Au.4ClH.3H2O/h;4*1H;3*1H2/q+3;;;;;;;/p-3

InChI key

XYYVDQWGDNRQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Gold(III) chloride trihydrate also known as chloroauric acid or auric chloride comes with orange colored crystals or crystal with chunks having a purity of >=99.9% based on trace metals analysis. Gold(III) chloride is a strong oxidizing agent and it finds applications in catalysis, nanotechnology, electroplating, medicine, surface chemistry, glass coloring etc.

Application

Gold(III) chloride trihydrate is a chemical catalyst, often employed in the synthesis of organic compounds. It is used as a catalyst in oxidation reactions, such as the synthesis of vinyl ethers and esters.[1] Gold(III) chloride trihydrate can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles, which find applications in fields such as medicine (for targeted drug delivery and imaging), electronics (for conductive inks and sensors), and optics (for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy). [2,3] Gold(III) chloride trihydrate is also used in surface chemistry studies, particularly in the modification of surfaces for specific applications, such as in biosensors and fuel cells.

Features and Benefits

  1. Tested with ICP-Mass for confirming the requirements of purity and trace metal analysis ( =< 1000.0 ppm).
  2. Low insoluble matter (=< 0.1 %) of the product and high purity is very reliable for R&D applications
  3. Gold % is in the range of 48.50 - 50.25 %

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H290,H302,H314,H373,H411

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2 Oral

Target Organs

Kidney

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCZ2317
MKCZ1301
0000456665
0000456664
0000456664

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. What is Gold (III) chloride trihydrate, Product 520918, soluble in?

    Gold (III) chloride trihydrate is very soluble in water and polar organic solvents.

  4. What is the melting point of Gold (III) chloride trihydrate, Product 520918?

    This product has a melting point of 50 deg C, please note that it will decompose at this temperature.

  5. How should Gold (III) chloride trihydrate, Product 520918, be stored?

    We would recommend storing this at room temperature in accordance with our MSDS.  This product is light and moisture sensitive so in order to prolong the life of the product it should be stored under inert gas and the bottle should be wrapped in aluminum foil or stored in a dark place.

  6. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  8. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

A Microarray-based Multiplexed Scanometric Immunoassay for Protein Cancer Markers Using Gold Nanoparticle Probes.
Kim D, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 81(21), 9183?9187-9183?9187 (2009)
One-pot preparation of creatinine-functionalized gold nanoparticles for colorimetric detection of silver ions
He Y, et al.
Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.), 11(2), 587-591 (2016)
Embryotoxicity of cobalt ferrite and gold nanoparticles: A first in vitro approach
Di Guglielmo C, et al.
Reproductive Toxicology, 30(2), 271-276 (2010)
Kevin Seekell et al.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 56(2), 310-316 (2011-09-14)
Noble metal nanoparticles hold great potential as optical contrast agents due to a unique feature, known as the plasmon resonance, which produces enhanced scattering and absorption at specific frequencies. The plasmon resonance also provides a spectral tunability that is not
Bo Wang et al.
Biomacromolecules, 7(4), 1203-1209 (2006-04-11)
Synthesis of gold nanoparticles on surfaces has been accomplished by the incubation of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) films in tetrachloroauric(III) acid and chitosan solution at room temperature and 4 degrees C. One important point in the present study is that the synthesis
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