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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CeO2/Y2O3
CAS Number:
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
MDL number:
Product Name
Cerium(IV) oxide-yttria doped, nanopowder, contains 10 mol % yttria, <50 nm particle size, 99.9% trace metals basis
assay
99.9% trace metals basis
form
nanopowder
contains
10 mol % yttria
greener alternative product characteristics
Design for Energy Efficiency
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sustainability
Greener Alternative Product
particle size
<50 nm
mp
>400 °C
greener alternative category
, Enabling
SMILES string
O=[Ce]=O.O=[Y]O[Y]=O
InChI
1S/Ce.5O.2Y
InChI key
XVLUKJGVKWVXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
8mol% Yttria doped ceria may be prepared by carbonate coprecipitation technique. Yttria doped ceria exihibits high ionic conductivity, low activation energy and small grain boundary resistance. The effect of microstructure on the electrolytic properties was investigated in detail.
Cerium(IV) oxide-yttria doped (YDC-10) is an electrolytic material that is used as an alternative to zirconia-based electrolytes. Its properties include high ionic conductivity (0.01 S cm−1), electronic conductivity (3 S cm−1), enhanced electrode reactions, and high oxygen surface exchange coefficient.
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Application
YDC-10 can be used as an electrolyte in the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). A thin film of YDC-10 (~17.5 nm) effectively reduces the cathode/interfacial energy by 0.1 eV and increases the exchange current density by a factor of 4. YDC-10 can be operated with a temperature range of 300° - 500°C.
They are promising ceramic electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells operating at low temperatures of 500-700°C (IT-SOFC). Doped ceria interlayers in between bulk yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte further enhance the performance of SOFCs.
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Wang, Y; et al.
Solid State Ionics, 177, 1681-1681 (2006)
Cales, B.; et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 45, 929-929 (1984)
Fabrication and sintering of fine yttria-doped ceria powder
Van HJ, et al.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society. American Ceramic Society, 80(4), 933-940 (1997)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 764531-25G | 04061833002957 |
