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A17951

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetoin

May exist as crystalline dimer

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Synonym(s):
3-Hydroxy-2-butanone, Acetylmethylcarbinol
Linear Formula:
CH3COCH(OH)CH3
CAS Number:
513-86-0
Molecular Weight:
88.11
Beilstein:
385636
EC Number:
208-174-1
MDL number:
MFCD00004521
PubChem Substance ID:
24890588
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98.0% (GC)

form

crystals

refractive index

n20/D 1.417 (lit.)

bp

148 °C (lit.)

mp

15 °C (monomer)
90 °C (dimer) (lit.)

density

1.013 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

food allergen

no known allergens

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(O)C(C)=O

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3,5H,1-2H3

InChI key

ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Related Categories

Pictograms

FlameCorrosion
GHS02,GHS05

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H226 - H318

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

118.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

48 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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M Otsuka et al.
Journal of chromatography, 577(2), 215-220 (1992-06-10)
Acetoin was quantitatively oxidized into diacetyl by Fe3+ in 1 M perchloric acid. The reaction of diacetyl with 4,5-dichloro-1,2-diaminobenzene afforded 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dimethylquinoxaline (DCDMQ), which was extracted by benzene containing aldrin (25 ng/ml) as an internal standard, and determined by gas chromatography
Ranjita Biswas et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 94(3), 651-658 (2012-03-01)
Production of 2,3-butanediol by Bacillus subtilis takes place in late-log or stationary phase, depending on the expression of bdhA gene encoding acetoin reductase, which converts acetoin to 2,3-butanediol. The present work focuses on the development of a strain of B.
Matthew J Stasiewicz et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 77(15), 5294-5306 (2011-06-15)
The organic acids lactate and diacetate are commonly used in combination in ready-to-eat foods because they show synergistic ability to inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes. Full-genome microarrays were used to investigate the synergistic transcriptomic responses of two L. monocytogenes
Zijun Xiao et al.
Critical reviews in microbiology, 33(2), 127-140 (2007-06-15)
Acetoin is an important physiological metabolite excreted by many microorganisms. The excretion of acetoin, which can be diagnosed by the Voges Proskauer test and serves as a microbial classification marker, has its vital physiological meanings to these microbes mainly including
E Y Hirooka et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 7(3), 185-191 (1988-12-01)
Seventy-three staphylococcal strains isolated from pyrodermatitis in dogs were classified as Staphylococcus intermedius (52 strains) or Staphylococcus aureus (21 strains) on the basis of acetoin formation, anaerobic mannitol fermentation, aerobic maltose fermentation, pigmentation, coagulation of human plasma, and reaction on
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