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About This Item
Linear Formula:
ClCH2CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
80.51
EC Number:
203-459-7
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
878139
vapor density
2.78 (vs air)
vapor pressure
5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
autoignition temp.
797 °F
expl. lim.
16 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.441 (lit.)
bp
129 °C (lit.)
mp
−89 °C (lit.)
density
1.201 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
OCCCl
InChI
1S/C2H5ClO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2
InChI key
SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Met. Corr. 1
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
131.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
55 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Nikhil K Parelkar et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 332(3), 803-810 (2009-12-04)
Trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate [chloral hydrate (CH)] is a sedative/hypnotic that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF), and its active metabolite 2,2,2-trichloroethanol (TCE) is an agonist for the nonclassical two-pore domain K(+) (K(2P)) channels TREK-1 and TRAAK. We sought to determine whether TCE
J L Merdink et al.
Toxicology, 245(1-2), 130-140 (2008-02-05)
Chloral hydrate (CH) is a short-lived intermediate in the metabolism of trichloroethylene (TRI). TRI, CH, and two common metabolites, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and dichloroacetic acid (DCA) have been shown to be hepatocarcinogenic in mice. To better understand the pharmacokinetics of
Sarah B Appel et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 318(3), 1137-1145 (2006-06-03)
The dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area (DA VTA neurons) have been implicated in the reinforcing properties of drugs of abuse, including ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Ethanol increases the spontaneous firing frequency of DA VTA neurons in vitro, in both