M89803
Mucochloric acid
99%
Synonym(s):
2,3-Dichloromalealdehydic acid
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
OHCCCl=CClCOOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
168.96
Beilstein:
1705641
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
Quality Level
Assay
99%
form
crystals
mp
125-128 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
OC(=O)\C(Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O
InChI
1S/C4H2Cl2O3/c5-2(1-7)3(6)4(8)9/h1H,(H,8,9)/b3-2+
InChI key
LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N
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Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
366.8 °F
Flash Point(C)
186 °C
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
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R T LaLonde et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 6(4), 445-451 (1993-07-01)
The mutagenic 2(5H)-furanones resulting from the chlorination of lignohumic substances in water disinfection and paper pulp bleaching are known to be inactivated by thiols. The objectives of the present study were to characterize the kinetics of an inactivating reaction, isolate
K Jansson et al.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 25(4), 284-287 (1995-01-01)
The mutagenicity of chlorinated humic drinking waters is accounted for mainly by a single contaminant, 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MX), as assessed in Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100. In the present study 3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (mucochloric acid, MA), another drinking water contaminant much less potent as
K Fekadu et al.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 24(4), 317-324 (1994-01-01)
The genotoxic effects of three chlorohydroxyfuranones (CHFs), 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2[5H]-furanone (MX), 3-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2[5H]furanone (CMCF) and 3,4,-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2[5H]furanone (MCA), which are formed as byproducts of water disinfection with chlorine, were investigated in bacterial differential DNA repair assays in vitro and in animal-mediated assays in vivo.
Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli et al.
Water research, 45(2), 714-720 (2010-09-22)
One group of disinfection byproducts of increasing interest are the halogenated furanones, which are formed in the chlorination of drinking water. Among these halofuranones is mucochloric acid (MCA, 3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one), and mucobromic acid (MBA, 3,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one). Both mucohalic acids (MXA) are direct
Mucochloric acid action on phi X174 DNA: a comparison to other chlorine-substituted 2(5H)-furanones.
R T LaLonde et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 10(2), 205-210 (1997-02-01)
The action of the drinking water mutagen 3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MCA) on the plasmid phi X174 converted this initially closed circular, supercoiled (SC) DNA to its relaxed (R) and linear (L) forms. Kinetic analysis of this process gave results coinciding with a
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