Skip to Content
Merck
CN

P51559

Propionyl chloride

98%

Synonym(s):

Chloro ethyl ketone, Ethyl chloroform, Propionic acid chloride, Prorionyl chloride

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2COCl
CAS Number:
79-03-8
Molecular Weight:
92.52
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24898602
EC Number:
201-170-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
385632
MDL number:
MFCD00000745
Assay:
98%

Key Documents

View All Documentation
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

InChI key

RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C3H5ClO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3

SMILES string

CCC(Cl)=O

vapor density

3.2 (vs air)

assay

98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.404 (lit.)

bp

77-79 °C (lit.)

mp

−94 °C

density

1.059 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

200

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

General description

Propionyl chloride is an important chemical intermediate used to synthesize various propionic acid derivatives.

Application

Propionyl chloride can be used as an acylating agent:
  • To convert anisole to 4-methoxypropiophenone and 2-methoxynaphthalene to 1-propio-2-methoxynaphthalene in the presence of Indium(III) chloride (InCl3) impregnated mesoporous Si-MCM-41 catalyst.

It can also be used:
  • For chlorination in the presence of sulfuryl chloride and peroxides to form α-chloropropionyl chloride and β-chloropropionyl chloride.
  • In reaction with (hydroxypropyl)cellulose to form the propanoate ester, [(propionyloxy)propyl]cellulose.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

supp_hazards

EUH014

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

42.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

6 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
This item has

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SDBB5627
0000185870
0000178015
0000178015
0000185870

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Joanna Kurczewska et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 486(1-2), 226-231 (2015-04-07)
Vancomycin was immobilized on three different organically functionalized silicas. The materials obtained were used for a controlled release of the antibiotic. The influence of the type of chemical bond on the in vitro drug release was investigated. A weak ionic
Acylation of aromatic compounds using moisture insensitive InCl3 impregnated mesoporous Si-MCM-41 catalyst
Choudhary VR, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 43(6), 1105-1107 (2002)
The propanoate ester of (2-hydroxypropyl) cellulose: a thermotropic cholesteric polymer that reflects visible light at ambient temperatures
Tseng SL, et L.
Macromolecules, 15(5), 1262-1264 (1982)
Chlorinations with Sulfuryl Chloride. III.(a) The Peroxide-Catalyzed Chlorination of Aliphatic Acids and Acid Chlorides.(b) The Photochemical Sulfonation of Aliphatic Acids
Kharasch MS and Brown HC
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 62(4), 925-929 (1940)
Douglas T Durig et al.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 60(7), 1481-1504 (2004-05-19)
Variable temperature (-60 to -100 degrees C) studies of the infrared spectra (3500-400 cm(-1)) of propionyl fluoride (CH3CH2CFO) and 2-methylpropionyl fluoride ((CH3)2CHCFO), dissolved in liquid xenon have been recorded. From these data, the enthalpy difference has been determined to be
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service