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Merck
CN

T80489

Trimethylsulfonium iodide

98%

Synonym(s):

Trimethyl-λ[3]-sulfane hydroiodide, Trimethylsulphonium iodide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3S(I)
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
204.07
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
218-555-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3555192
MDL number:
Assay:
98%
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InChI key

VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChI

1S/C3H9S.HI/c1-4(2)3;/h1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

SMILES string

[I-].C[S+](C)C

assay

98%

reaction suitability

reaction type: C-C Bond Formation

mp

215-220 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

General description

Trimethylsulfonium iodide is commonly used as a methylating agent in organic synthesis.

Application

Treatment with strong base yields the dimethylsulfonium methylide which reacts in-situ with the carbonyl group of ketones to form epoxides or allylic alcohols.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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H Castejon et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(25), 6092-6097 (2001-06-21)
The reaction of ammonia and pyridine with trimethylsulfonium ion has been studied in gas phase and solution. Density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31+G level was used to describe the energy changes along the reaction coordinate in the gas phase, and
Jörg Schönherr
Pest management science, 58(4), 343-351 (2002-04-27)
Penetration of glyphosate salts across isolated poplar (Populus canescens (Aiton) Sm) cuticular membranes (CM) was studied using Na+, K+, NH4+, trimethylsulfonium+ (TMS) and isopropylamine+ (IPA) as cations. After droplet drying, humidity over the salt residues on the outer surfaces of
Yasuyuki Ishida et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1216(15), 3296-3299 (2009-02-19)
Reaction efficiencies of two organic alkalis, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) and trimethylsulfonium hydroxide (TMSH), with lipids during thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM) were examined focusing on (1) the types of lipids and (2) degree of unsaturation of fatty acid moieties.
C Díez et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1125(2), 244-253 (2006-06-20)
In this study, an orthogonal array design was applied to know the way different parameters affected the derivatization of some herbicides that are commonly applied in the soils. Herbicides formulated as esters have been reported to rapidly hydrolyse, in contact
Bassam Lajin et al.
PloS one, 11(11), e0167013-e0167013 (2016-11-22)
Hydrogen sulfide is a signaling molecule that plays important roles in several physiological processes, and its methylation product trimethylsulfonium (TMS) is a natural constituent of human urine that could serve as a biomarker for hydrogen sulfide. In vitro studies showed

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