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Merck
CN

W215309

Bergamot oil

Italy origin

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About This Item

CAS Number:
FEMA Number:
2153
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
NACRES:
NA.21
MDL number:
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grade

Fragrance grade, Halal, Kosher

agency

follows IFRA guidelines

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1223/2009, FDA 21 CFR 117

composition

Contains IFRA and EU 1223/2009 restricted Citral (Neral + Geranial) and EU1223/2009 restricted Linalool and Limonene (sum of D, L, and DL)

origin

Italy origin

refractive index

n20/D 1.4665 (lit.), n20/D 1.4675 (lit.)

bp

159 °C (lit.)

density

0.877 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

fragrance allergen

limonene (sum of D, L and DL), linalool, citral (neral+geranial)

organoleptic

orange; woody; citrus

Quality Level

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

132.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

56 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)

Regulatory Information

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E Knott et al.
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 149(6), 36-36 (2007-07-11)
The local application of undiluted bergamot oil in association with simultaneous exposure to sunlight brought about a phototoxic reaction of the skin. Despite successful treatment of the vesicles, Hyperpigmentation and stress-related erythema persisted.
Luigi A Morrone et al.
Pharmacological research, 55(4), 255-262 (2007-01-02)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO) on the release of amino acid neurotransmitters in rat hippocampus have been studied by in vivo microdialysis and by in vitro superfusion of isolated nerve terminals. Intraperitoneal administration of BEO (100microl/kg) significantly elevated
Diana Amantea et al.
International review of neurobiology, 85, 389-405 (2009-07-18)
The effects of bergamot essential oil (BEO; Citrus bergamia, Risso) on brain damage caused by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rat were investigated. Administration of BEO (0.1-0.5 ml/kg but not 1 ml/kg, given intraperitoneally 1 h before occlusion of the
Jin-Hee Hwang
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi, 36(7), 1123-1134 (2007-01-11)
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress responses of clients with essential hypertension. There were fifty-two subjects divided into an essential oil group, placebo group, and control group by random
Tsukasa Sakurada et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 97(3), 436-443 (2010-10-12)
This study investigated the effect of bergamot essential oil (BEO) containing linalool and linalyl acetate as major volatile components in the capsaicin test. The intraplantar injection of capsaicin (1.6 μg) produced a short-lived licking/biting response toward the injected paw. The

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