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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C2H5O2CCH2CH(OH)CO2C2H5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
190.19
FEMA Number:
2374
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
382
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
09.439
NACRES:
NA.21
Organoleptic:
caramel; fruity; sweet
Grade:
FG
Halal
Halal
Biological source:
synthetic
Food allergen:
no known allergens
biological source
synthetic
Quality Level
grade
FG
Halal
reg. compliance
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 117
FDA 21 CFR 172.515
Assay
≥97%
bp
122-124 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)
density
1.128 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
flavors and fragrances
Documentation
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen
no known allergens
Organoleptic
caramel; fruity; sweet
SMILES string
CCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCC
InChI
1S/C8H14O5/c1-3-12-7(10)5-6(9)8(11)13-4-2/h6,9H,3-5H2,1-2H3
InChI key
VKNUORWMCINMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Related Categories
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
185.0 °F
Flash Point(C)
85 °C
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H Nishiwaki et al.
Japanese journal of pharmacology, 49(1), 27-35 (1989-01-01)
Effects of adrenalectomy (AD) on ethanol-induced gastric injury and prostaglandin (PG) protection on the damage were investigated in rats and compared with those of N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a sulfhydryl (SH) blocker, and diethyl maleate (DEM), a SH depletor. Oral administration of
J M Hansen et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 31(12), 1582-1592 (2001-12-18)
Glutathione (GSH) is the primary source of reducing equivalents in most cells, contributes significantly to the cellular redox potential and can control differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Using limb bud micromass cultures from Sprague Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits
Joo-Young Im et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 83(2), 301-308 (2005-12-31)
Cadmium is a heavy metal that accumulates in the body, and its accumulation in the brain damages both neurons and glial cells. In the current study, we explored the mechanism underlying cadmium toxicity in primary cortical astroglia cultures. Chronic treatment
Said H Audi et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 113(4), 658-665 (2012-05-26)
Rat exposure to 60% oxygen (O(2)) for 7 days (hyper-60) or to >95% O(2) for 2 days followed by 24 h in room air (hyper-95R) confers susceptibility or tolerance, respectively, of the otherwise lethal effects of subsequent exposure to 100%
K Nomura et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 274(41), 29294-29302 (1999-10-03)
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) is a key enzyme in the protection of biomembranes exposed to oxidative stress. We investigated the role of mitochondrial PHGPx in apoptosis using RBL2H3 cells that overexpressed mitochondrial PHGPx (M15 cells), cells that overexpressed non-mitochondrial
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