biological source
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce DC.
Quality Level
grade
FG
Halal
Kosher
reg. compliance
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FCC
FDA 21 CFR 117
FDA 21 CFR 182.20
optical activity
[α]22/D +18°, neat
origin
Spain origin
refractive index
n20/D 1.538 (lit.)
bp
227 °C (lit.)
mp
5 °C (lit.)
density
0.963 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
flavors and fragrances
Documentation
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen
no known allergens
Organoleptic
fennel
Preparation Note
Extraction method: steam distillation
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
140.0 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
60 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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F Schöne et al.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 90(11-12), 500-510 (2006-11-07)
The ban of antibiotics as a feed additive requires alternatives to stabilize the health and performance particularly of the young animals. Essential oils obtained from fennel seed (Foeniculi aetheroleum) and caraway seed (Carvi aetheroleum) were tested in diets for weaned
M Albert-Puleo
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2(4), 337-344 (1980-12-01)
Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, and anise, Pimpinella anisum, are plants which have been used as estrogenic agents for millennia. Specifically, they have been reputed to increase milk secretion, promote menstruation, facilitate birth, alleviate the symptoms of the male climacteric, and increase
J Gómez-Estaca et al.
Food microbiology, 27(7), 889-896 (2010-08-07)
Essential oils of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), herb-of-the-cross (Verbena officinalis L.), pine (Pinus sylvestris) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) were tested for their antimicrobial activity on
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