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Merck
CN

05-2605

Sigma-Aldrich

CHAPS

≥97.0%

Synonym(s):

3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C32H58N2O7S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
614.88
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161900
PubChem Substance ID:
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description

zwitterionic

Assay

≥97.0%

mol wt

micellar avg mol wt 6150

availability

available only in Japan

aggregation number

10

technique(s)

dialysis: suitable
electrophoresis: suitable
protein quantification: suitable

CMC

6 mM (20-25°C)

transition temp

cloud point >100 °C

SMILES string

C[C@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@]12C

InChI

1S/C32H58N2O7S/c1-21(8-11-29(38)33-14-6-15-34(4,5)16-7-17-42(39,40)41)24-9-10-25-30-26(20-28(37)32(24,25)3)31(2)13-12-23(35)18-22(31)19-27(30)36/h21-28,30,35-37H,6-20H2,1-5H3,(H-,33,38,39,40,41)/t21-,22?,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,30+,31+,32-/m1/s1

InChI key

UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-RFCNGIAKSA-N

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Application

CHAPS is a nondenaturing zwitterionic detergent for membrane biochemistry.
Useful for solubilizing membrane proteins and breaking protein-protein interactions. CHAPS′ small micellar molecular weight (6,150) and high critical micelle concentration (6-10 mM) allow it to be removed from samples by dialysis. It is also suitable for protein solubilization for isoelectric focusing and two-dimensional electrophoresis. CHAPS is commonly used for non-denaturing (without urea) IEF and has been shown to give excellent resolution of some subcellular preparations and plant proteins. Concentrations between 2-4% (w/v) are typically used in an IEF gel.
for biological purposes

Pictograms

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Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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