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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3COOCH(CH3)COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
132.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1722938
Assay:
≥97.0% (GC)
InChI
1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(5(7)8)9-4(2)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)
SMILES string
CC(OC(C)=O)C(O)=O
InChI key
WTLNOANVTIKPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥97.0% (GC)
refractive index
n20/D 1.423
density
1.176 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
functional group
carboxylic acid, ester
Quality Level
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Regulatory Information
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C T Duong et al.
Metabolic engineering, 13(6), 638-647 (2011-08-10)
Diacetyl causes an unwanted buttery off-flavor in lager beer. It is spontaneously generated from α-acetolactate, an intermediate of yeast's valine biosynthesis released during the main beer fermentation. Green lager beer has to undergo a maturation process lasting two to three
N Goupil-Feuillerat et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 179(20), 6285-6293 (1997-10-23)
The alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase gene aldB is clustered with the genes for the branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. It can be transcribed with BCAA genes under isoleucine regulation or independently of BCAA synthesis under the control of
H S Park et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1245(3), 366-370 (1995-12-14)
Acetolactate nonenzymatically reduced flavins, quinones and nicotinamide coenzymes in a time-dependent manner at physiological pH and moderate temperature. In the presence of excess acetolactate, the reduction of FAD and NAD+ followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The rate of reduction was proportional to
C Monnet et al.
Letters in applied microbiology, 36(6), 399-405 (2003-05-20)
To demonstrate the presence of an active alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase in Streptococcus thermophilus and to investigate its physiological function. Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ385 contains a gene encoding an alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase. Comparison of the production of alpha-acetolactate and its decarboxylation products, by the
C Monnet et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 66(12), 5518-5520 (2000-12-01)
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis strains are utilized in several industrial processes for producing the flavoring compound diacetyl or its precursor alpha-acetolactate. Using random mutagenesis with nitrosoguanidine, we selected mutants that were deficient in alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase and had low
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