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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3COOCH(CH3)COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
132.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1722938
Assay:
≥97.0% (GC)
Quality Level
assay
≥97.0% (GC)
refractive index
n20/D 1.423
density
1.176 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
functional group
carboxylic acid, ester
SMILES string
CC(OC(C)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(5(7)8)9-4(2)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)
InChI key
WTLNOANVTIKPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
No data available
flash_point_c
No data available
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Regulatory Information
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N Goupil-Feuillerat et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 179(20), 6285-6293 (1997-10-23)
The alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase gene aldB is clustered with the genes for the branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. It can be transcribed with BCAA genes under isoleucine regulation or independently of BCAA synthesis under the control of
C T Duong et al.
Metabolic engineering, 13(6), 638-647 (2011-08-10)
Diacetyl causes an unwanted buttery off-flavor in lager beer. It is spontaneously generated from α-acetolactate, an intermediate of yeast's valine biosynthesis released during the main beer fermentation. Green lager beer has to undergo a maturation process lasting two to three
H S Park et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1245(3), 366-370 (1995-12-14)
Acetolactate nonenzymatically reduced flavins, quinones and nicotinamide coenzymes in a time-dependent manner at physiological pH and moderate temperature. In the presence of excess acetolactate, the reduction of FAD and NAD+ followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The rate of reduction was proportional to
E A Sergienko et al.
Biochemistry, 40(25), 7369-7381 (2001-06-20)
Yeast pyruvate decarboxylase (YPDC), in addition to forming its metabolic product acetaldehyde, can also carry out carboligase reactions in which the central enamine intermediate reacts with acetaldehyde or pyruvate (instead of the usual proton electrophile), resulting in the formation of
Ahmet Baykal et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 34(6), 380-393 (2006-11-07)
In addition to the decarboxylation of 2-oxo acids, thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent decarboxylases/dehydrogenases can also carry out so-called carboligation reactions, where the central ThDP-bound enamine intermediate reacts with electrophilic substrates. For example, the enzyme yeast pyruvate decarboxylase (YPDC, from Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 8185570025 | 04022536439181 |
| 205354-4X25ML | 04061838767660 |
| 205354-100ML | 04061838767653 |
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