01020
Acetylcholine chloride
purum, ≥98.0% (AT)
Synonym(s):
ACh
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(CH3)3N+CH2CH2OCOCH3Cl-
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
181.66
EC Number:
200-468-8
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3571875
InChI
1S/C7H16NO2.ClH/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4;/h5-6H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key
JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES string
[Cl-].CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C
grade
purum
assay
≥98.0% (AT)
mp
146-150 °C (lit.), 148-153 °C
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Acetylcholine chloride, injected at 20 mg/kg body weight, reduces mortality and plasma proinflammatory cytokines in mice with experimentally-induced sepsis . The cholinergic anti-inflammatory mechanism is probably mediated by interaction of acetylcholine with α7n cholinoreceptor on monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, which decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
Endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses; amplifies action potential of the sarcolemma thereby inducing muscle contractions.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Effect of acetylcholine on mortality of mice from sepsis and proinflammatory cytokine production.
Zabrodskii, P. F.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 150, 240-342 (2011)
Yingchuan B Qi et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 33(12), 5319-5325 (2013-03-22)
Excitatory acetylcholine motor neurons drive Caenorhabditis elegans locomotion. Coordinating the activation states of the backward-driving A and forward-driving B class motor neurons is critical for generating sinusoidal and directional locomotion. Here, we show by in vivo calcium imaging that expression
Yasutaka Kurata et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 304(10), H1337-H1351 (2013-03-19)
To elucidate the effects of hyperpolarization-activated current I(f) on robustness of sinoatrial node (SAN) pacemaking in connection with intracellular Na(+) concentration (Na(i)) changes, we theoretically investigated 1) the impacts of I(f) on dynamical properties of SAN model cells during inhibition
Wei Wang et al.
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 9(4), 736-740 (2013-04-30)
A novel type of acetylcholine electrochemical biosensor was successfully fabricated by dropping beta-cyclodextrin solution, acetylcholinesterase solution and Nafion-methanol solution to the homemade nano-porous pseudo carbon paste electrode (nano-PPCPE) as working electrode, and then the electrochemical behavior of the as-prepared biosensor
R R Islamov et al.
Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 99(3), 281-293 (2013-06-26)
Studies results of gravity unloading influence on spinal control system of muscle structure and functions are summarized. It was shown that demyelization of axons due to reduction of genes expression responsible for myelin proteins synthesis, decrease in one of the
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