09702
Ammonium chloride
purum p.a., ≥99.0%
Synonym(s):
Salmiac
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
NH4Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
53.49
EC Number:
235-186-4
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4371014
MDL number:
vapor density
1.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
grade
purum p.a.
assay
≥99.0%
form
crystalline powder
pH
4.5-6.0 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O)
mp
340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
anion traces
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg
cation traces
Ca: ≤50 mg/kg, Cd: ≤50 mg/kg, Co: ≤50 mg/kg, Cu: ≤50 mg/kg, Fe: ≤50 mg/kg, K: ≤100 mg/kg, Na: ≤500 mg/kg, Ni: ≤50 mg/kg, Pb: ≤50 mg/kg, Zn: ≤50 mg/kg
SMILES string
N.Cl
InChI
1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
InChI key
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Neutron diffraction study of the crystal structure of ammonium chloride.
Levy, Henri A., and S. W. Peterson.
Physical Review, 86(5), 766-766 (1952)
The Vibrational Spectra of Molecules and Complex Ions in Crystals III. Ammonium Chloride and Deutero-Ammonium Chloride.
Wagner EL and Hornig DF.
J. Chem. Phys. , 18(3), 296-304 (1950)
Barbara Nozière et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 12(15), 3864-3872 (2010-04-02)
In natural environments such as atmospheric aerosols, organic compounds coexist with inorganic salts but, until recently, were not thought to interact chemically. We have recently shown that inorganic ammonium ions, NH(4)(+), act as catalysts for acetal formation from glyoxal, a