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17850

Sigma-Aldrich

Ciprofloxacin

≥98% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, Ciprobay
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H18FN3O3
CAS Number:
85721-33-1
Molecular Weight:
331.34
Beilstein:
3568352
MDL number:
MFCD00185755
PubChem Substance ID:
329751572

Agency

EPA 1694

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

environmental

Mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

SMILES string

OC(=O)C1=CN(C2CC2)c3cc(N4CCNCC4)c(F)cc3C1=O

InChI

1S/C17H18FN3O3/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24)

InChI key

MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... CYP1A2(1544) , KCNH1(3756)
rat ... Gabra1(29705)

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General description

Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic with extensive antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties that is widely used to combat bacterial infections. Its chemical name is 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.

Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone

Application

Ciprofloxacin is widely used in clinical practices against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the treatment of a broad range of infections, including those of the skin, eyes, urinary tract, lower respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, et cetera. It can also be combined with various antimicrobial agents to combat bacterial biofilms as well as multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Its derivatives have been developed to synthesize novel antibacterials with enhanced potency and diverse antimicrobial effects including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-HIV, anti-tumor, and anti-TB properties.

Biochem/physiol Actions

The mechanism of action of Ciprofloxacin is the inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis by blocking the subunit A of DNA gyrase enzyme as well as by affecting the bacterial cell wall.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. What is the solubility of Product 17850, Ciprofloxacin?

    17850 is the free base of ciprofloxacin. It is soluble in 0.1N HCl at 25 mg/ml.  Ciprofloxacin is poorly soluble in DMSO. For HPLC, dissolve the sample material in a mixture ofAcetonitril/Phosphoric acid pH 2.4 by ultrasonification (5 mg/10 ml solvent).

  4. Can Product 17850, Ciprofloxacin, be used in cell culture?

    We have not done cell culture testing with this product.

  5. What is the potency of Product 17850, Ciprofloxacin?

    The potency of this product has not been determined by our Quality Control or by our supplier.

  6. Can Product 17850, Ciprofloxacin, be used to remove Mycoplasma contaminations?

    We have not tested the product for that application. However, there is a reference in Roche's Biochemica Newsletter Issue 1 from 1996 that describes using Ciprofloxacin in mycoplasma contamination.

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Gui-Fu Zhang et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 146, 599-612 (2018-02-07)
Bacterial infections represent a significant health threat globally, and are responsible for the majority of hospital-acquired infections, leading to extensive mortality and burden on global healthcare systems. The second generation fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin which exhibits excellent antimicrobial activity and pharmacokinetic properties
Athina Andrea et al.
Microorganisms, 7(3) (2019-03-22)
Among non-mammalian infection model organisms, the larvae of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella have seen increasing popularity in recent years. Unlike other invertebrate models, these larvae can be incubated at 37 °C and can be dosed relatively precisely. Despite
The resistance mechanisms of bacteria against ciprofloxacin and new approaches for enhancing the efficacy of this antibiotic
Shariati et al.
Frontiers in public health, 10 (2022)
Orjan Samuelsen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(1), 346-352 (2009-11-04)
Scandinavia is considered a region with a low prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. However, the number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria is increasing, including metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this study MBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates identified in Norway (n = 4)
Dongeun Yong et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 53(12), 5046-5054 (2009-09-23)
A Swedish patient of Indian origin traveled to New Delhi, India, and acquired a urinary tract infection caused by a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain that typed to the sequence type 14 complex. The isolate, Klebsiella pneumoniae 05-506, was shown to
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