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About This Item
Linear Formula:
Cl3CC(CH3)2OH · 0.5H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
186.46
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
249-042-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
878167
MDL number:
Assay:
98-100.5% (calc with ref. to anhyd. subst.)
Form:
solid
Quality Segment
assay
98-100.5% (calc with ref. to anhyd. subst.)
form
solid
quality
meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF
impurities
≤0.002% heavy metals (as Pb), 4.5-5.5% water (Karl Fischer)
ign. residue
≤0.1% (as SO4)
mp
76-80 °C
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
SMILES string
O.CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI
1S/2C4H7Cl3O.H2O/c2*1-3(2,8)4(5,6)7;/h2*8H,1-2H3;1H2
InChI key
WRWLCXJYIMRJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol hemihydrate (chlorobutanol) is a preservative used as a standard for quantifying preservatives in pharmaceutical formulations by using capillary electrophoretic method. It has also been used to anesthetize leeches for preparing c-DNA library from regenerating retzius cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Chlorobutanol or 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is a opthalmic preservative and sedative hypnotic that possess antibacterial and antifungal properties. It also decreases the conduction velocity and induces conduction failure and automaticity within isolated ventricular muscle strips as well as impacts myocardial cells by acting on cell membrane and reduces isometric tension produced by heart.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
212.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
100 °C - closed cup
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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