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Merck
CN

22632

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate

tested according to Ph. Eur.

Synonym(s):

Chinini hydrochloridum, (8α, 9R)-6′-Methoxycinchonan-9-ol monohydrochloride dihydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H24N2O2 · HCl · 2H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
396.91
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
205-001-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6112655
MDL number:
Form:
solid
Quality level:
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agency

tested according to Ph. Eur.

Quality Level

form

solid

solubility

water: soluble 0.25 mg in 5 ml

application(s)

research use (small molecule)

SMILES string

O.O.Cl.COc1ccc2nccc([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4C=C)c2c1

InChI

1S/C20H24N2O2.ClH.2H2O/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18;;;/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3;1H;2*1H2/t13-,14-,19-,20+;;;/m0.../s1

InChI key

MPQKYZPYCSTMEI-FLZPLBAKSA-N

Application

Quinine hydrochloride dehydrate has been used for fluorescent in situ detection of quinine in cinchona bark using UV resonance raman spectroscopy. It has also been used as a actinometric system to measure the light-induced changes in ruthenium anticancer agent, NAMI-A.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Quinine is a very effective anti-malarial treatment but is considered toxic for routine treatment due to the development of drug resistance in the malarial parasites. It acts as blood schizonticide.Quinine reportedly blocks the membrane conductance of potassium in enteric neurons.


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pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品

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Is alkylation the main mechanism of action of the antimalarial drug artemisinin?.
Robert A and Meunier B
Chemical Society Reviews, 273-274 (1998)
Torsten Frosch et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 111(16), 4171-4177 (2007-03-31)
Deep UV resonance Raman micro-spectroscopy (lambda(exc) = 244 nm) was applied for a highly sensitive, selective, and gentle localization of the antimalarial quinine in situ in cinchona bark. The high potential of the method was demonstrated by the detection of
Marjan Bouma et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 30(4), 1287-1296 (2002-11-01)
NAMI-A is a novel ruthenium complex with selective activity against metastases currently in Phase I clinical trials in The Netherlands. The photostability of this new agent in solid state and in solution has been investigated utilizing a stability-indicating reversed-phase high



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
736821-25G04061833399804
22632-50G-F04061838780164