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Merck
CN

27002

Formic acid

purum, ≥85%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HCOOH
CAS Number:
64-18-6
Molecular Weight:
46.03
EC Number:
200-579-1
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
329752894
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209246
MDL number:
MFCD00003297

Key Documents

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InChI key

BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)

SMILES string

OC=O

vapor density

1.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

44.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

purum

assay

≥85%

autoignition temp.

1004 °F

expl. lim.

57 %

impurities

≤0.002% heavy metals (as Pb), ≤0.01% non-volatile matter

bp

100-101 °C (lit.)

mp

8.2-8.4 °C (lit.)

density

1.22 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤20 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg

cation traces

Fe: ≤20 mg/kg

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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

EUH071

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

121.1 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

49.5 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SZBA2780
SZBA2780V
SZBA1110V
A2780
SZBA1110

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Oxidation of formic acid in acid solution on Pt single-crystal electrodes.
Kita H and Lei H-W.
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 388(1), 167-177 (1997)
Elastic electron scattering from formic acid (HCOOH): absolute differential cross-sections.
Vizcaino V, et al.
New Journal of Physics, 8(6), 85-85 (2006)
Crossover of formic acid through Nafion membranes.
Rhee Y-W, et al.
Journal of Power Sources, 117(1), 35-38 (2003)
Heng Lu et al.
Cell communication insights, 5, 1-7 (2014-05-20)
Protein-protein interactions play a pivotal role in both inter- and intra-cellular signaling. Identification of signaling protein complexes can thus shed important new insights into cell communications. We developed a parallel affinity precipitation protocol to overcome the disadvantages of the tandem
J Liesivuori et al.
Pharmacology & toxicology, 69(3), 157-163 (1991-09-01)
Metabolism of methanol, methyl ethers, esters and amides give rise to formic acid. This acid is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase causing histotoxic hypoxia. Formic acid is a weaker inhibitor than cyanide and hydrosulphide anions. The body burden
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