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Merck
CN

27545

Clonidine hydrochloride

≥98.0% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

2-(2,6-Dichloroanilino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H9Cl2N3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
266.55
EC Number:
224-121-5
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4163525
MDL number:
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assay

≥98.0% (TLC)

impurities

≤1% water

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].Clc1cccc(Cl)c1NC2=NCCN2

InChI

1S/C9H9Cl2N3.ClH/c10-6-2-1-3-7(11)8(6)14-9-12-4-5-13-9;/h1-3H,4-5H2,(H2,12,13,14);1H

InChI key

ZNIFSRGNXRYGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

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Other Notes

Interacts with α-adrenergic receptors

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Regulatory Information

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D Atlas et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 113(3), 521-529 (1981-01-01)
Clonidine and several analogues of clonidine are shown to be useful probes for alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in a comparative study of ligand binding and inhibition of adenylate cyclase. The alpha-adrenergic properties of a new potential probe, N-(4-hydroxyphenacetyl)-4-aminoclonidine hydrochloride, are described.
Nesreen M I M Elkomy et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 824, 148-156 (2018-02-17)
Chronic alcoholism is a risk factor for kidney injury. Clonidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor/imidazoline-1 receptor agonist that can reduce blood pressure and maintain renal functions. This study aims to investigate the possible ameliorative effects of clonidine on ethanol induced kidney
Paula E Park et al.
Addiction biology, 20(2), 275-284 (2013-12-18)
Opioids represent effective drugs for the relief of pain, yet chronic opioid use often leads to a state of increased sensitivity to pain that is exacerbated during withdrawal. A sensitization of pain-related negative affect has been hypothesized to closely interact
Kalpashri Kesavan et al.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 201, 93-100 (2014-07-11)
Sedative-analgesics are often given to newborn infants and are known to affect many components of the autonomic nervous system. While morphine is most frequently used, α-2 adrenergic receptor agonists are being increasingly used in this population. Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors agonists
Craige C Wrenn et al.
Neuroscience letters, 585, 109-113 (2014-11-30)
Fragile X syndrome (FXS), a disorder caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, is often associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Common treatments for the hyperactivity often seen in ADHD involve the use of stimulants and α2-adrenergic agonists.

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