40360
N,N-Dimethylglycine
puriss., ≥99.0% (NT)
Synonym(s):
(Dimethylamino)acetic acid
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(CH3)2NCH2COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
103.12
EC Number:
214-267-8
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1700261
MDL number:
grade
puriss.
assay
≥99.0% (NT)
mp
178-182 °C
SMILES string
CN(C)CC(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H9NO2/c1-5(2)3-4(6)7/h3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)
InChI key
FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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B A Binzak et al.
American journal of human genetics, 68(4), 839-847 (2001-03-07)
Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase (DMGDH) (E.C. number 1.5.99.2) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme involved in the metabolism of choline, converting dimethylglycine to sarcosine. Sarcosine is then transformed to glycine by sarcosine dehydrogenase (E.C. number 1.5.99.1). Both enzymes use flavin adenine dinucleotide and
Sheila M Innis et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 93(3), 564-568 (2011-01-14)
Choline is an important constituent of acetylcholine. Choline is needed for acetylcholine in the nonneuronal acetylcholine system that includes epithelial cells of the lung and intestine, endothelial cells, and immune cells. Plasma free choline concentrations are low in children with
Jian Yan et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 95(5), 1060-1071 (2012-03-16)
In 1998 choline Adequate Intakes of 425 and 450 mg/d were established for nonpregnant and pregnant women, respectively. However, to our knowledge, no dose-response studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of pregnancy or maternal choline intake on biomarkers