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Merck
CN

55291

Hydroxyurea

≥98.0% (N)

Synonym(s):

Hydroxycarbamide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH2CONHOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
76.05
EC Number:
204-821-7
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1741548
MDL number:
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assay

≥98.0% (N)

mp

135-140 °C

SMILES string

NC(=O)NO

InChI

1S/CH4N2O2/c2-1(4)3-5/h5H,(H3,2,3,4)

InChI key

VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

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Biochem/physiol Actions

Anti-neoplastic. Inactivates ribonucleoside reductase by forming a free radical nitroxide that binds a tyrosyl free radical in the active site of the enzyme. This blocks the synthesis of deoxynucleotides, which inhibits DNA synthesis and induces synchronization or cell death in S-phase.

Regulatory Information

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Hsi-Hsien Hsu et al.
Journal of biomedical science, 18, 61-61 (2011-08-24)
Epidemiological studies demonstrate that the incidence and mortality rates of colorectal cancer in women are lower than in men. However, it is unknown if 17β-estradiol treatment is sufficient to inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-induced cellular motility in human colon cancer cells.
M A Kang et al.
Cell death & disease, 3, e249-e249 (2012-01-13)
The DNA damage response (DDR) cascade and ROS (reactive oxygen species) signaling are both involved in the induction of cell death after DNA damage, but a mechanistic link between these two pathways has not been clearly elucidated. This study demonstrates
Virginie Olive et al.
Genes & development, 23(24), 2839-2849 (2009-12-17)
Recent studies have revealed the importance of multiple microRNAs (miRNAs) in promoting tumorigenesis, among which mir-17-92/Oncomir-1 exhibits potent oncogenic activity. Genomic amplification and elevated expression of mir-17-92 occur in several human B-cell lymphomas, and enforced mir-17-92 expression in mice cooperates
Kim Engels et al.
PLoS genetics, 7(4), e1001367-e1001367 (2011-05-03)
Replication fork integrity, which is essential for the maintenance of genome stability, is monitored by checkpoint-mediated phosphorylation events. 14-3-3 proteins are able to bind phosphorylated proteins and were shown to play an undefined role under DNA replication stress. Exonuclease 1
Jin Sun et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 107(6), 1097-1106 (2009-05-30)
The fragile histidine triad gene (human FHIT, mouse Fhit) has been shown to act as a tumor suppressor gene. Nit1 and Fhit form a fusion protein, encoded by the NitFhit gene in flies and worms, suggesting that mammalian Nit1 and

Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
36173-100MG04061831824445

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