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Merck
CN

59160

Isopentyl nitrite

≥97.0% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Isoamyl nitrite

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH2CH2ONO
CAS Number:
110-46-3
Molecular Weight:
117.15
PubChem Substance ID:
329758595
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
969510
MDL number:
MFCD00002057

Key Documents

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SMILES string

CC(C)CCON=O

InChI

1S/C5H11NO2/c1-5(2)3-4-8-6-7/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

assay

≥97.0% (GC)

contains

~2% sodium carbonate as stabilizer

refractive index

n20/D 1.386 (lit.), n20/D 1.387

bp

99 °C (lit.)

density

0.872 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

19.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-7 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCG2054
BCCD4387
BCBX0122
BCBV1096
BCBR5876V

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R M Uppu et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 236(2), 242-249 (1996-05-01)
A new method for the preparation of high concentrations of peroxynitrite (up to 1 M) is described. The synthesis uses a two-phase system and involves a displacement reaction by the hydroperoxide anion (in the aqueous phase) on isoamyl nitrite (in
Hossein Mehrabi
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 15(4), 279-282 (2007-10-26)
The reaction of 6-acylmethylphenanthridines with isoamyl nitrite results alpha-oximino-6-acylmethylphenanthridines in 73-95% yields in DMF under ultrasound irradiation. Compared with conventional methods, the main advantages of the present procedure are milder conditions, shorter reaction time and higher yields.
Analysis of alkyl nitrites by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
T S Bal et al.
Journal - Forensic Science Society, 28(3), 185-190 (1988-05-01)
D C Rees et al.
Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology, 8(2), 139-142 (1986-03-01)
Mice were examined for effects on lethality and motor performance on an inverted screen test following inhalation exposure to isoamyl, n-butyl and isobutyl nitrite. All three nitrites produced concentration-related effects on both measures, with EC50s for motor performance only about
E Noack et al.
Basic research in cardiology, 86 Suppl 2, 37-50 (1991-01-01)
All nitrovasodilators act intracellularly by a common molecular mechanism. This is characterized by the release of nitric oxide (NO). They are, thus, prodrugs or carriers of the active principle NO, responsible for endothelial controlled vasodilation. The rate of NO-formation strongly
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