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Merck
CN

59160

Sigma-Aldrich

Isopentyl nitrite

≥97.0% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Isoamyl nitrite

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH2CH2ONO
CAS Number:
110-46-3
Molecular Weight:
117.15
Beilstein:
969510
MDL number:
MFCD00002057
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
329758595

Key Documents

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Assay

≥97.0% (GC)

contains

~2% sodium carbonate as stabilizer

refractive index

n20/D 1.386 (lit.)
n20/D 1.387

bp

99 °C (lit.)

density

0.872 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)CCON=O

InChI

1S/C5H11NO2/c1-5(2)3-4-8-6-7/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

19.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-7 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCG2054
BCCD4387
BCBX0122
BCBV1096
BCBR5876V

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Analysis of alkyl nitrites by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
T S Bal et al.
Journal - Forensic Science Society, 28(3), 185-190 (1988-05-01)
Hossein Mehrabi
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 15(4), 279-282 (2007-10-26)
The reaction of 6-acylmethylphenanthridines with isoamyl nitrite results alpha-oximino-6-acylmethylphenanthridines in 73-95% yields in DMF under ultrasound irradiation. Compared with conventional methods, the main advantages of the present procedure are milder conditions, shorter reaction time and higher yields.
R M Uppu et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 236(2), 242-249 (1996-05-01)
A new method for the preparation of high concentrations of peroxynitrite (up to 1 M) is described. The synthesis uses a two-phase system and involves a displacement reaction by the hydroperoxide anion (in the aqueous phase) on isoamyl nitrite (in
The cycloaddition reaction of I(h)-Sc₃N@C₈₀ with 2-amino-4,5-diisopropoxybenzoic acid and isoamyl nitrite to produce an open-cage metallofullerene.
Guan-Wu Wang et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 50(20), 4658-4662 (2011-04-16)
D C Rees et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 241(2), 507-515 (1987-05-01)
Volatile inhalants represent a diverse group of chemicals which pose a public health problem because of their abuse potential and neurobehavioral toxicity. Although relatively little is known about their pharmacology, they share certain pharmacological properties with classic central nervous system
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