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Merck
CN

66735

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Methylene-γ-butyrolactone

purum, ≥97.0% (GC)

Synonym(s):

alpha-Methylene-gamma-butyrolactone, 3-Methylenedihydro-2(3H)-furanone, Tulipane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H6O2
CAS Number:
547-65-9
Molecular Weight:
98.10
Beilstein:
107939
MDL number:
MFCD00005407
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24884906

Key Documents

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grade

purum

Assay

≥97.0% (GC)

contains

~1% 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol as stabilizer

refractive index

n20/D 1.472 (lit.)
n20/D 1.472

bp

86-88 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.119 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C=C1CCOC1=O

InChI

1S/C5H6O2/c1-4-2-3-7-5(4)6/h1-3H2

InChI key

GSLDEZOOOSBFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Very reactive Michael-acceptor; the α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone ring system exists in many natural products of biological interest

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H226,H317,H412

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

98.6 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

37 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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David M Hodgson et al.
Organic letters, 13(10), 2594-2597 (2011-04-15)
Zinc or a chromium(II) source with 3-(bromomethyl)furan-2(5H)-one (3) and an aldehyde gives β-(hydroxymethylaryl/alkyl)-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones 5 in good yields and high diastereoselectivities. The methodology is demonstrated in concise syntheses of (±)-hydroxymatairesinol (8) and (±)-methylenolactocin (10) by subsequent arylboronate conjugate addition and translactonization
Javier A Menendez et al.
Drug news & perspectives, 18(6), 375-385 (2005-10-26)
Fatty acid synthase (FAS)-catalyzed de novo fatty acid biosynthesis, an anabolic energy-storage pathway largely considered of minor importance in humans, actively contributes to the cancer phenotype by virtue of its ability to specifically regulate the expression and activity of Her-2/neu
Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin et al.
Chemical record (New York, N.Y.), 9(5), 258-270 (2009-11-26)
Natural products containing an alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone moiety, mainly of the sesquiterpene type, are widely observed in plants, which upon coming into contact with skin, will induce major skin toxicological side effects or phytodermatitis. Indeed two main dermatological pathologies have been associated
T Patrick Montgomery et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(27), 11100-11103 (2012-06-28)
Upon exposure of acrylic ester 1 to alcohols 2a-i in the presence of a cyclometalated iridium catalyst modified by (-)-TMBTP, catalytic C-C coupling occurs, providing enantiomerically enriched 5-substituted α-exo-methylene γ-butyrolactones 3a-i. Bromination of the methylene butyrolactone products followed by zinc-mediated
Fernando Torres et al.
Cancer letters, 269(1), 139-147 (2008-06-03)
In this study, we investigated the effect of three synthetic alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones (MBL) on viability of 10 human tumor cell lines and found that these lactones were highly cytotoxic against leukemia cells. Studies performed on HL-60 cells indicate that MBL induce
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