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Merck
CN

13444

Sodium nitrate

meets analytical specification of FCC, E251, 99.0-100.5%

Synonym(s):

Chile salpeter

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
NaNO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
84.99
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
231-554-3
MDL number:
Assay:
99.0-100.5%
Form:
solid
Solubility:
H2O: soluble 1 gm in 0.6 ml (Boiling), H2O: soluble 1 gm in 1.1 ml, alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 125 ml, alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 52 ml (Boiling)
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InChI key

VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/NO3.Na/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1

SMILES string

[Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O

assay

99.0-100.5%

form

solid

quality

meets analytical specification of FCC, E251

impurities

residual solvents, complies, ≤0.02% total halogen compounds (as Cl)

pH

5-7 (20 °C, 5%)

mp

306 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble 1 gm in 0.6 ml (Boiling), H2O: soluble 1 gm in 1.1 ml, alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 125 ml, alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 52 ml (Boiling)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤10 mg/kg, nitrite (NO2-): ≤10 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg

cation traces

As: ≤2 mg/kg, Ca: ≤50 mg/kg, Cu: ≤10 mg/kg, Fe: ≤10 mg/kg, Hg: ≤1 mg/kg, K: ≤100 mg/kg, Mg: ≤20 mg/kg, Pb: ≤4 mg/kg, Zn: ≤10 mg/kg

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Application

Sodium nitrate has been used as a test compound for estimating the NO production by assessing the concentration of nitrate and nitrite in the media. It has also been used for measuring the nitrite content in saliva.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Sodium nitrate reduces the chloride and sodium reabsorption in the distal nephron.

pictograms

Flame over circleExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 3

Storage Class

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
易制爆化学品
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HåKan Björne H et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 113(1), 106-114 (2004-01-01)
Salivary nitrate from dietary or endogenous sources is reduced to nitrite by oral bacteria. In the acidic stomach, nitrite is further reduced to NO and related compounds, which have potential biological activity. We used an in vivo rat model as
T Kahn et al.
The American journal of physiology, 229(3), 746-753 (1975-09-01)
Effects of sodium nitrate were compared with sodium chloride loading on transport of electrolytes by the nephron. Maximal levels of free water clearance/clomerular filtration rate (CH2O/GFR) averaged 8.4% with nitrate loading and 14.4% with saline loading. Since ethacrynic acid and
Sang-Jin Shin et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 95(1), 308-313 (2003-04-01)
The meniscus is an intra-articular fibrocartilaginous structure that serves essential biomechanical roles in the knee. With injury or arthritis, the meniscus may be exposed to significant changes in its biochemical and biomechanical environments that likely contribute to the progression of
Suna Choi et al.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 131(1), 70-76 (2008-08-12)
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Shuhei Nakane et al.
DNA repair, 11(11), 906-914 (2012-10-17)
Base excision repair (BER) is one of the most commonly used DNA repair pathways involved in genome stability. X-family DNA polymerases (PolXs) play critical roles in BER, especially in filling single-nucleotide gaps. In addition to a polymerase core domain, bacterial

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