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Merck
CN

215112

Phosphorous acid

99%

Synonym(s):

Phosphonic acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
H3O3P
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
82.00
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
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Quality Level

Assay

99%

form

crystals or chunks
flakes

pH

(acidic)

solubility

water: soluble

density

1.651 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[H]P(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/H3O3P/c1-4(2)3/h4H,(H2,1,2,3)

InChI key

ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is a phosphorus oxoacid commonly used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis for the production of various phosphorus compounds. It is also used as a strong reducing agent in organic synthesis.

Application

Phosphorous acid (H3PO3, orthophosphorous acid) may be used as one of the reaction components for the synthesis of the following:
  • α-aminomethylphosphonic acids via Mannich-Type Multicomponent Reaction
  • 1-aminoalkanephosphonic acids via amidoalkylation followed by hydrolysis
  • N-protected α-aminophosphonic acids (phospho-isosteres of natural amino acids) via amidoalkylation reaction

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

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    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

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    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is Product 215112, Phosphorous acid, soluble in?

    Phosphorous acid is appreciably soluble in water.

  6. What is the melting point of Product 215112, Phosphorous acid?

    The melting point of phosphorous acid is approximately 74°C.

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    Ask a Scientist here.

Amidoalkylation of phosphorous acid.
Vinyukov AV, et al.
Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 85(2), 366-369 (2015)
Ping Yin et al.
Bioresource technology, 110, 258-263 (2012-02-22)
Esterification of oleic acid with ethanol catalyzed by organophosphonic acid-functionalized silica SG-T-P was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The interactive effect of catalyst to FFA weight ratio and molar ratio of alcohol to acid were more significant than that
Emily B Pentzer et al.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 24(17), 2254-2258 (2012-03-28)
Poly(3-hexyl thiophene) containing chain-end thiols or phosphonic acids is crystallized to yield nanowires with the functional groups at the wire edges. CdSe quantum dots and nanorods associate with these fibrils, leading to 'superhighways' that consist of alternating parallel lanes of
Yunjun Guo et al.
Bioconjugate chemistry, 23(7), 1470-1477 (2012-06-06)
Somatostatin receptors (SSTr) are overexpressed in a wide range of neuroendocrine tumors, making them excellent targets for nuclear imaging and therapy, and radiolabeled somatostatin analogues have been investigated for positron emission tomography imaging and radionuclide therapy of SSTr-positive tumors, especially
Abraham Vega et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 28(21), 8046-8051 (2012-05-05)
Phosphonic acid monolayers are being considered as versatile surface modification agents due to their unique ability to attach to surfaces in different configurations, including mono-, bi-, or even tridentate arrangements. Tethering by aggregation and growth (T-BAG) of octadecylphosphonic acid (ODPA)

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