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Merck
CN

33538

1-Propanol

puriss. p.a., reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Propyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
60.10
EC Number:
200-746-9
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1098242
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
Technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
Vapor pressure:
10 mmHg ( 147 °C), 14.9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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InChI key

BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

SMILES string

CCCO

agency

USP/NF, reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 147 °C), 14.9 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

autoignition temp.

700 °F

expl. lim.

13.7 %

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% free acid (as C2H5COOH), ≤0.001% non-volatile matter, ≤0.01% acetone (GC), ≤0.01% propionaldehyde, ≤0.05% 2-propanol, ≤0.05% ethanol (GC), ≤0.05% methanol (GC), ≤0.05% water (Karl Fischer)

refractive index

n20/D 1.384 (lit.)

mp

−127 °C (lit.)

density

0.804 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, B: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

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General description

1-Propanol is a linear alcohol. It exhibits Debye-type relaxation process which resembles α-relaxation and Johari-Goldstein type β-relaxation features of supercooled liquids (nonhydrogen-bonding type). It has been tested as a solvent for direct methanol/oxygen fuel cells.

Application

1-Propanol has been employed as a solvent for the synthesis of mesoporous alumina.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

71.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

22 °C - closed cup

Regulatory Information

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Mesoporous alumina (I): comparison of synthesis schemes using anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactants.
Ray JC, et al.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials : The Official Journal of the International Zeolite Association, 100(1), 183-190 (2007)
Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. III. Comparing the dielectric α-and β-relaxation of 1-propanol and o-terphenyl.
Hansen C, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 107, 1086-1093 (1997)
Evaluation of Ethanol, 1-Propanol, and 2-Propanol in a Direct Oxidation Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cell A Real-Time Mass Spectrometry Study.
Wang J, et al.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 142(12), Wang J-Wang J (1995)
David Fernandez Rivas et al.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 19(6), 1252-1259 (2012-05-23)
Micromachined pits on a substrate can be used to nucleate and stabilize microbubbles in a liquid exposed to an ultrasonic field. Under suitable conditions, the collapse of these bubbles can result in light emission (sonoluminescence, SL). Hydroxyl radicals (OH()) generated
Takeshi Morita et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 116(24), 7328-7333 (2012-06-01)
We characterized the effects of ethanol (ET) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on H(2)O within a limited H(2)O-rich region by the 1-propanol (1P)-probing methodology developed by us earlier. The results are displayed on a two-dimensional map with twin coordinates: one pertaining

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